新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程BookIV-Unit1-Section B-Why do smart people do dumb things.ppt

因为；由于 Market competition is good in that it tends to keep prices down, which?will?definitely?benefit all?consumers. in that 短语逆译 短语应用 市场竞争是好事，因为它往往会使价格下降,这必定给消费者带来福利。 意群提示 连续地 The company’s share price has fallen for three days in a row after fraud squad officers raided its offices. in a row 短语逆译 短语应用 反欺诈小组的工作人员突击搜查了这家公司的办公室后这家公司的股价已连续三天下跌。 意群提示 被…困住；被…难住 If the negotiations did get?stuck?on?a number of key issues, I’d ask the ambassador for help. be / get stuck on sth. 短语逆译 短语应用 如果谈判确实在一些重大问题上陷入僵局，我会去找大使帮忙。 意群提示 易受…影响的 The prices of overseas holidays are?subject?to some?surcharges. subject to sth. 短语逆译 短语应用 海外度假游的价格受各种附加费的影响。 意群提示 Functional Patterns Functions Usages Doing sth. give sb. an awareness of sth./ doing sth. 用于表达“做某事使某人意识到其他事情” 。 2. Sb. might assume that…, because… 用于表示“某人由于某些原因而假定某事”。 3. Doing sth. calls for sth. else， not… 用于表达“做成某事的首要因素，排除错误因素”。 只要知道这些偏差如何发生及在何种情况下发生，你就能意识到自身的缺陷。 原句译文 逆译练习 Understanding how and in what situations they occur can give you an awareness of your own limitations. (Para. 2) 句型提炼 Doing sth. give sb. an awareness of sth./ doing sth. 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达“做某事使某人意识到其他事情”。 句型应用 Receiving?the?legal?sanction in the jail gives him an awareness of the importance of knowing the laws and abiding them. 典型例句 在狱中接受法律的制裁使他意识到知法守法的重要性。 意群提示 你可能会毫无根据地假定自己的房子会升值，哪怕周围百分之九十的房子都已经贬值了，因为你总认为自己的能力更强。 原句译文 逆译练习 You might assume, without evidence, that the price of your house will go up even though 90 percent of them have dropped in price, because you yourself are more competent. (Para. 4) 句型提炼 Sb. might assume that…, because… 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达“某人由于某些原因而假定某事”。 句型应用 You might assume that the stock market will never fell to a new low, because companies have invested their retained earnings. 典型例句 你可能认为股市不会跌入新低，因为企业拿出留存盈利来投资股市。 意群提示 要排除“可得性偏差”，就必须在作某一具体决定时，以实证方法所取得的证据为依据，而不是以与现实不太相符的某个鲜明的记忆为依据。 原句译文 逆译练习 Repelling the availability bias calls for an empirical approach to a particular decision, one not based on the obscured reality of viv