【毕业论文】润滑油添加剂的应用.docVIP

润滑油添加剂的应用 The Application of Lubricating Oil Additive 摘要：现代设备对润滑材料的耐高温、高压、高速、防腐蚀等要求越来越高，近年来润滑油技术的不断发展，特别是润滑油添加剂的应用，从而大大改善了设备的润滑状态，确保设备高效、安全运行。 Abstract: Equipments of nowadays have proposed higher and higher requirements for lubricating material that can resist high temperature, extreme pressure and corrosion. As the development of lubricating oil in recent years, especially the application of lubricating additive , the lubricating conditions of equipments have been improved a lot, ensuring the equipments operate efficiently and safely. 关键词：润滑技术发展 添加剂应用 改善设备润滑状态 Key Words: Lubricating Technology Development Application of Lubricating Additive Promote the condition of equipments 我国每年润滑油每年消耗润滑油480万吨，而这480万吨的润滑油牵连着数以亿计的设备，这对设备状态优劣至关重要，所以润滑是设备运行的灵魂和生命线！设备润滑管理是工业生产的一件大事，已引起普遍关注，当然也要看到目前国内润滑油回收率还不到10%，流失，浪费严重，令人十分可惜！由于设备管理与维修人员对润滑技术不了解，造成择油不合理，润滑管理不善造成设备严重损害。据统计，由于润滑不良及润滑失效造成的设备事故和故障已高达65%以上！设备润滑是一项投入很少，但产出效益很高的工作，一定要给予充分重视，并认真做好。 Annual consumption of lubricating oil in our country is 4,800,000Ton which means to involve billions of machines. Lubricating oil is essential to equipments’ condition, being the soul and lifeblood to equipments’ operation. Equipments lubrication is very important to industry production, which should be paid overall attention. However, we have to keep the fact in mind that recycle of lubricating oil is less than 10% at home at present, so it is regarded that too much lubricants has been wasted. For management and maintenance staff know little things about lubricating technology, they may choose improper lubricating oil and their poor lubricating management will bring serious damage to the equipments. According to the statistics, equipments’ accidents and damages caused by lubrication inefficiency and lubrication failure have achieved to more than 65%. Equipments lubrication invests less with higher profit, so it must be given high attention and caution. 润滑材料的选用 在机械的摩擦副之间加入某种介质，使其减少摩擦和磨损，这种介质成为润滑材料，有润滑油、润滑脂等，也称为润滑剂。由于摩擦副的类型和性质不同，