【毕业论文】浅谈歌唱心理对歌者的影响论文.docVIP

PAGE 河南师范大学本科毕业论文 PAGE 2 浅谈歌唱心理对演唱的影响 摘 要 歌曲演唱是一门艺术,它是人类的精神产品。在声乐学习和实践的过程中,有许多因素支配和影响人的声音,如思想文化素质、生理素质、HYPERLINK /yinyue/音乐素质、心理素质等。其中,心理素质的培养及建立,对于歌曲演唱具有极其重要的意义。歌唱的心理障碍是声乐学习的“拦路虎”，它的影响很坏，很多声乐学习者，通过老师的教导与自身的努力，已经掌握了歌唱的技巧，但是每到登上舞台或者在重任情况下表演，就没有发挥出应有的歌唱效果，进而引起了许多异常情况的发生，如情绪紧张、记忆迟钝、注意力不集中、嗓子不舒服、四肢僵硬乃至失去了对歌唱器官的调节能力，最终导致了演唱得失败，所以我们必须克制这种情况的发生。实践证明：只有心理素质好，技术掌握好，才能在歌唱中发挥自己的水平。 关键词 ：心理素质，情绪紧张，克制 On the singing heart singing Abstract Singing is an art, it is the product of the human spirit. There are many factors to dominate and influence peoples voice in the process of vocal learning and practice, such as quality of ideological and cultural, physiological quality, music quality, and psychological qualities. Among them, the psychological quality of training and the establishment has great significance for the Singing. Singing the psychological barrier is the stumbling block vocal learning, its a bad influence, a lot of vocal learners, through the teachings of the teachers own efforts, have mastered the skills of singing, but to the stage or in the important task of the case performances, did not play the singing effect, thereby causing the occurrence of many abnormalities, such as emotional stress, slow memory, difficulty concentrating, sore throat and stiff limbs and even lost the ability to regulate the singing organ, and ultimately led to the concert was to fail, so we must resist this from happening. Practice has proved that: only the good psychological quality, master the technology, can play their own level in singing. Keywords : Psychological qualities, emotional stress, restraint 前 言 所谓心理素质是指在先天与后天共同作用下形成的人的心理倾向和心理发展水平。心理素质作为一个普遍概念，具有丰富的内涵和外延。就其内涵而言，心理素质所反映的是人在某一时期内的心理倾向和达到的心理发展水平，是人进一步发展和从事活动的心理条件和心理保证。 影响歌唱心理的因素 声乐艺术是表演的艺术，当歌唱者面对大庭广众进行演唱时，自然而然地会受到各种来自主观和客观因素，即内在因素和外在因素的影响，从而对演唱心理产生种种积极和消极的思想与状态；而每个人的情绪、个性、气质、能力等各方面，也直接对其心理素质产生重要的作用和影响。在我学习声乐的过程中，对由于心理因素从而影响演唱结果好坏的现象感触颇多，以下就是我的一些认识和看法，分别论述如下： 一、? 自身内在因素的影响 1、没有自信心： 自信心不足会导致演唱水平不能正常发挥。如果自信心不足,歌者往