数控技术毕业设计论文立式数控铣床主传动系统设计.doc

PAGE 立式数控铣床主传动系统设计 [摘要]本文介绍了立式数控铣床的一些基本概况，简述了机床主传动系统方面的原理和类型，分析了各种传动方案的机理。立式数控铣床主传动系统包括了主轴电动机、主轴传动系统和主轴组件三部分组成。本文详细介绍了立式数控铣床主传动系统的设计过程，该立式数控铣床主轴变速箱是靠齿轮进行传动的，主轴箱传动系统采用齿轮传动，传动形式采用集中式传动，主轴变速系统采用多联滑移齿轮变速。齿轮传动具有传动效率高，结构紧凑，工作可靠、寿命长，传动比准确等优点。文中介绍了立式数控铣床主传动系统各种传动方案优缺点的比较、主传动方案的选择和确定、主传动变速系统的设计计算、主轴组件的设计、轴承的选用基润滑、关键零件的校核、以及主轴电动机的控制等设计过程。 [关键词]数控机床；立式数控铣床；主传动系统；主轴组件；轴承；主轴电动机 The sign type number controls the miller lord to spread to move the system design Abstract： this text introduces the sign type number to control some basic general situations of the miller, Chien says the tool machine lord to spread the principle and types of move the systems, analyzing various mechanism that spreads to move the project.The sign type number controls the miller lord to spread to move the system to include the principal axis electric motor, principal axis to spread to move the system and the principal axis module three partses to constitute.Detailed introduction of this text the sign type number controls the design process that the miller lord spreads to move the system, should the sign type number control the miller principal axis to become soon the box is to is carry on by wheel gear to spread to move of, the principal axis box spreads to move the system adoption wheel gear to spread to move, spreading to move the form adoption concentration type to spread to move, the principal axis become soon many of the system adoption slip to move the wheel gear to become soon.The wheel gear spreads to move to have to spread to move the efficiency high, the structure tightly packed, work credibility, the life span is long, spreading to move than accurate etc. advantage.It introduced the sign type number to control the miller lord to spread to move various comparison, lord that spreads to move the project merit and shortcoming of system to spread in the text the choice and assurance, lords of move the projects spread to move to become soon system of design, bearings of design calculation, the prin