肝移植术后管理ppt课件.pptx

Long-Term Management of the Successful Adult Liver Transplant (2012 Practice Guideline) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;Liver Transplantation (LT) as a Treatment for End-stage Liver Disease / Mortality After LT / Morbidity After LT Complications of Portal Hypertension After LT Liver Tests / Vascular Thrombosis Immunosuppression Late Rejection Promoting Health After LT Bone Health.;Systemic Disease Nutrition and Obesity Oncology Reproductive Health Infectious Disease Immunizations Hepatitis（Viral, PBC/PSC, AIH, ALD, NASH/NAFLD ）;;Clinical features of liver failure and portal hypertension resolve rapidly after LT. The exception is splenomegaly, which may persist for years Variceal hemorrhage is very unusual unless the patient has an occluded portal vein. The late emergence of hepatic encephalopathy suggests the development of clandestine cirrhosis or a persistent portosystemic shunt Late-onset ascites or peripheral edema may indicate stenosis of the inferior vena cava or portal vein anastomosis. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;