医学论文英文要翻译——实例讲解一教学讲义.ppt

初诊治疗中快速检测HIV的推广(艾滋病协会康复分会试验之二): 一个群组随机对照试验 Promotion of rapid testing for HIV in primary care (RHIVA2): a cluster-randomised群组随机的 controlled trial RHIVA 2： the RHIVA 2 trial （ findings from the RHIVA 2 trial） primary care (由医护人员提供的)最初保健护理(其后病人可转到专科就诊);初诊治疗;初级治疗;初级医疗保健. Published Online: 28 April 2015 Background Many people with HIV are undiagnosed. Early diagnosis saves lives and reduces onward transmission. We assessed whether an education programme promoting rapid HIV testing in general practice would lead to increased and earlier HIV diagnosis. 许多HIV(艾滋病病毒)携带者未被诊断出来。早期诊断可以挽救生命并减少传染进一步扩散。 我们评估在全科诊疗中推广 HIV快速检测的教育计划是否能促使HIV诊断率的提高及早期诊断。 Summary 摘要 我们在全科诊疗中推广 HIV快速检测，并评估该教育计划是否能促使HIV诊断率的提高及早期诊断。（拆句法） Methods In this cluster randomised controlled trial in Hackney (London, UK), general practices were randomly assigned (1:1) to offer either opt-out rapid HIV testing to newly registering adults or continue usual care. All practices were invited to take part. Practices were randomised by an independent clinical trials unit statistician with a minimisation program最小化程序, maintaining allocation concealment隐秘性. 在哈克尼（英国伦敦）进行的群组随机对照试验中，全科医生被随机分配（1：1），一组对新注册的成年病人进行opt-out HIV快速检测 / 常规HIV快速检测 ；另一组则继续常规护理。 所有全科医生都受邀参加，并由一个独立的临床试验单位的统计员进行最小化随机分配，以确保分配的隐秘性。 〔1〕 注解：1 . 该测试采取“知情不拒绝(opt．out)”原则。即将检测作为一种常规服务，如果就诊者不提出拒绝，就进行HIV检测。 Neither patients nor investigators were masked遮盖，掩饰 to treatment allocation. The primary outcome was CD4 count at diagnosis. Secondary outcomes were rate of diagnosis, proportion with CD4 count less than 350 cells per μL, and proportion with CD4 count less than 200 cells per μL微升. This study is registered withClinicalT, number ISRCT 患者和研究人员均未设盲治疗分配。 该研究注册于ClinicalT, 注册号： ISRCT 主要终点为诊断时CD4细胞计数；次要终点为诊断率, CD4细胞计数比例低于350个/μL.，及CD4细胞计数比例低于200个/μL 。 Patients and investigators were masked to the assigned treatments. 患者和研究人员设盲治疗分配。 Findings 40 of 45 (89%) general practices agreed to participate: 20 were assigned to the intervention