虚拟语气倒装强调句固定搭配PPT课件.ppt

例1 The organization had broken no rules, but neither (它也没有负责任地行动) . 答案： had it acted responsibly 译文：该组织没有违反任何规定,但是它也 没有负责任地行动。 解析：否定副词neither 引出的句子要部分 倒装。注意时态。 例2 The manager never laughed; neither __________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气). (2010.6) 答案：did she become angry/did she lose her temper before 译文：经理从来没有笑过，她也从来没有 发过脾气 解析：否定副词neither 引出的句子要部分 倒装。 例3 Little _________(他关心)what I said. 答案： does he care about 译文：他很少关心我所说的话。 解析：有否定含义的副词little 放在句首， 其后的句子要部分倒装。 （2011.06） The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _____________________ (也没有解释为什么). 答案： nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so （2012.12 ）（一） 90. Hardly had John finished his introductory remark____________________ (他就被观众给打断了). 答案： when he was interrupted by the audience （2012.12 ）（二） 87.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life ____________________ (我感到如此激动） 答案： had I felt so excited （2012.12 ）（三） 87.Only when you have passed the tests required ____________________ (你才能申请驾驶执照） 答案： can you apply for a driving license （2）only 位于句首修饰状语或宾语 例1 Only under special circumstances ________(允许大学一年级学生)to take make-up tests 答案：are freshmen permitted 译文：只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生 补考。 解析：only 位于该句句首，并且修饰句中 状语，主谓要部分倒装。only位于句 首修饰主语时，句子则不倒装。 (3) 虚拟倒装 虚拟语气的让步状语从句中，在省略了if 的情况下主谓部分倒装 例1 Had (我如果听了你的话)，all this misery might have been avoided. 答案：I taken your advice 例3 Were __________(如果他们在我们出发前到达的话)we should have a wonderful dinner party. 答案： Were they to arrive before we depature 解析：句首是had, 结合需要翻译的部 分，本句是使用虚拟语气的让 步状语从句，且省略了if ，所以从 句主谓部分倒装，had I taken your advice= If I had taken your advice。 (4) not until放在句首 例1 _______________________(直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. (2008.6) 答案：Not until he