中国企业对外投资的现状、题及对策研究.doc

中国企业对外投资的现状、问题及对策研究 摘 要 当前，中国企业对外投资虽然处在起步期但发展迅速，并且表现出投资行业涉及广泛，投资区域遍布较广，投资主体日益多元化，投资形式日趋多样化，跨国并购趋势加强，成为当前对外投资的主要方式等特点。但与此同时也存在着许多许多急需解决的问题。如：投资主体格局不合理；投资结构不合理；投资方式需要优化；投资规模小；缺少跨国管理人才；缺乏总体发展战略；政府宏观规划和管理不够完善；缺乏权威的对外投资信息咨询服务体系等等。针对这些问题可采取以下对策：引导企业科学地制定自己对外投资的长期发展战略;建立支持体系;积极进行技术创新以形成自己的核心技术;大力开发和培养符合国际化要求的跨国管理人才;以市场为导向选择对外直接投资的产业和产品。 关键词 对外投资；对外投资的问题；对策 Chinese Enterprise foreign investment current situation , problems and countermeasures Abstract Presently, Chinese Enterprise foreign investment, although occupies the start time but to develop rapidly, and demonstrated a wide range of investment sectors, investment across the broader region, the main investment in an increasingly diverse, growing form of investment diversification, cross-border M A trend to strengthen and become the current foreign investment characteristics of the main ways. But at the same time there are many issues need to be addressed urgently. Such as: investment in the main pattern of unreasonable; unreasonable investment structure; investment needs optimization; investment in small scale; the lack of cross-border management personnel; the lack of overall development strategies; the governments macroeconomic planning and management is not perfect; the lack of authority of the foreign investment advisory services information system and so on. In light of these problems can take the following countermeasures: a scientific guide enterprises to foreign investment to develop its own long-term development strategy; the establishment of support systems; actively carry out technological innovation to form the core of their technology; vigorously the development and training requirements in line with international cross-border management of personnel; to choice of market-oriented foreign direct investment in industries and products. Keyword FDI; The problems of FDI; Countermeasures 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 本文的研究背景 1 1.2 国内外对外投资的研究现状 1 1.3 研究方法及内容 2 第二章 关于对外投资 3 2.1 国际直接投资的概念 3 2.2 国际直接