国际贸易理论和实务双语教程第一章 国际贸易理论及政策.ppt

《国际贸易理论与实务双语教程》Theory and Practice of International Trade Bilingual course教学用课件 主编：傅龙海 郑佰青 罗治前 副主编：周宝玉 傅安妮 林晓怡 林晓怡 杨文华 对外经济贸易大学出版社 Chapter 1 International Trade Theories and Policies国际贸易理论及政策 Lesson 1 Basic Concepts of International Trade 国际贸易的基本概念 1.International trade , Foreign trade and Overseas Trade 国际贸易、对外贸易和海外贸易 1.1 International Trade (also named World Trade) 国际贸易 International trade is the exchange of goods and services happened between the countries or regions across world, including visible products(substantial products) and invisible products (such as labor, technology, consultation etc.). For the traditional international trade, it only refers to the exchange of the goods in variety between countries and regions, not including services; In a modern international trade, the exchange covers the goods as well as services of different countries and regions over the world. 1.2. Foreign Trade (also named import and export business) 对外贸易 Foreign trade refers to the exchange activitiy about the goods and services operated by one country or region with other countries or regions. Foreign trade means the business activity regarded on the side of one country. For example, the trade between China and other countries, usually called as Chinese Foreign Trade. International trade is the business activity regarded all over the world, 1.3. Overseas Trade海外贸易 The foreign trade developed by the insular countries such as Japan, UK is named as Overseas Trade. 2. Export Trade, Import Trade, Transit Trade出口贸易、进口贸易、过境贸易 According to the different movement directions of the goods, international trade is classified into export trade, import trade, and transit trade. 2.1 Export Trade出口贸易 The business of selling the merchandise including services produced or proceeded in domestic market to abroad market is called as Export Trade or Output Trade. 2.2 Import Trade进口贸易 The business of buying the merchandise(including services) from abroad market, and imputing to d