冠词复习要点.doc

一、不定冠词a，an的用法1．泛指：用于首次提到某人或某物或表示“一”这个数量，意思和one类似。A proverb says that ________ new broom sweeps clean，but ________ old one knows all the corners.A．a; the　　　　　　　　 B．a; anC．the; an???? D．the; a2．类指：用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物。Laid-off workers cannot afford to purchase medicines from ________ chemist when they get sick，nor do their children keep ________ healthy diet.A．a; /????? B．a; a? C．the; /???? D．the; the3．用于抽象名词和物质名词前，使抽象名词具体化，意为“一种……”，“一份……”等：用于breakfast，lunch，supper前表示“一顿”。—What do you think of the manager of your company?—Oh，he is ________ manager whos pleasant to work with. Its _____ pleasure to work with him.A．the; a?? B．a; aC．a; the?? D．/; a4．用于形容词最高级前无比较含义。—What do you think of ________ question?—Well，________ most difficult one indeed.A．/; the??? B．/; aC．the; a??? D．the; the5．用于人名、地名等专有名词前，意为“某个叫……的人”，“一个像……的人”，“一个……的地方”等。相当于some。—Hello，could I speak to Mr.Smith?—Sorry，wrong number.There isnt ________Mr.Smith here.A．/????? B．a? C．the??? D．oneRosa didnt remember the exact date of the storm，but she knew it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.A．/; the??? B．a; /C．/; a???? D．the; /6．用于表示时间或度量单位的名词前，意为“每一……”。用于价格、速度等。They met each other once________month.A．the??? B．/C．a??? D．anThe envelopes are one yuan ________dozen.A．a??? B．anC．the??? D．/7．用于固定搭配中：at a time 每次once upon a time从前make a fool of oneself出洋相an hour or two一两个小时take a bath洗澡a great many很多have a walk散步as a rule照例take an interest in…对……产生兴趣make a living谋生have a smoke抽支烟as a matter of fact事实上as a whole全部地，整体—In recent years，________ problem of global warming has been very serious.—Thats right.People are facing ________ number of natural disasters now.A．/; a??? B．a; theC．the; a?? D．a; a8．用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”Some of the exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done，but after taking ________ second look，you will find that they are different.A．/; the??? B．the; theC．the; a??? D．/; aIn order to find ________ better job，he decided to study ________ secon