匪首刘桂堂研讨.pdf

内容摘要 民国时期的中国被称为 盗匪世界 中华匪国 土匪泛滥成为民国时期 严重的社会问题 民国土匪史研究已经取得不少成果 但有待拓展与深入之处 还很多 特别是缺乏个案研究 民国巨匪刘桂堂从1915 年拉杆为匪 以鲁南为活动中心 先后流窜十几个 省市 所到之处烧杀抢掠 无恶不作 犯下累累暴行 在复杂多变的民国政治 军事舞台中 刘桂堂及其匪帮穿插于各派新旧军阀以及日本侵略者之间 与各 方发生了错综复杂的关系 对民国社会产生广泛的影响 由于民国军政当局的 腐败 鲁南特殊历史背景以及刘桂堂不同寻常的驾驭能力 致使刘匪帮猖獗长 达29 年 匪首刘桂堂以其活动范围之广 历经时间之长 聚集匪众之多 危害 社会之大 成为民国时期全国罕见的巨匪 也为民国土匪史的研究提供了一个 典型个案 本文在搜集大量资料的基础上 综合运用历史学 社会学 心理学等学科 知识 系统论述了鲁南匪患产生的社会背景 刘桂堂独特的为匪道路 刘匪帮 的内部组织以及与外部的关系 并通过与其他匪首的比较对匪首刘桂堂的个性 以及民国匪首的共性进行了探讨 关键词 刘桂堂 匪首 匪帮 民国社会 1 ABSTRACT Republic China (1912 1949) is described as Pirate Republic and the World’s Number One Bandit Country. Inundant bandits becomes a seriously society problem. Research on it has begun, while there will be much research to do, especially on bandit chiefs and their gangs. Liu Guitang, who engaged in banditry living in 1915 and operated on the base of Southern Shandong, successively fled hither and thither to more than ten provinces in North China. Liu’s bang robbed plundered and slaughtered far and near, did manner of evil in his career for 29 years. In the political and martial arena of Republic, Liu shuttled back and forth in assorted warlords as well as Japanese jingoism which gave comprehensive impact on Republic society. Liu became an infrequence bandit chief owing to his expand territory, mass banditti profound society infection and lasting banditry. Liu Guitang is a representative subject on the bandits in Republic. The thesis, which based on materials and introduced some means of history, sociology psychology and the like, has discussed the background of banditry in Southern Shandong, Liu’s unique banditry career, the interior an