北魏苛吏研究.pdf

而成为北魏酷吏产生的温床。此外，随着司法实践中刑讯的广泛采用，北魏推出了保 障刑讯的立法，为北魏酷吏施政提供法律基础的同时，更提供了制度保障。本文第五 部分对此亦略加分析。 随着汉化程度的加深，北魏酷吏所表现出的“贪虐”引起统治阶层及社会民众的 不满，本文结论部分在全面梳理前文研究思路和研究成果的基础上，对北魏后期整肃 吏治的努力及其失败进行了分析，进而揭示北魏后期酷吏与皇权之间的“共生”依存 关系。皇权崩溃，则无论循吏还是酷吏，都丧失了存在的依托，北魏酷吏随着北魏政 权的灭亡而走向尽头。 关键词：北魏；酷吏；政治；民族；法制 Abstract Asa and ofNorthernWeiRuthlessis specialgroup，theemergence development closely relatedwiththeNorthernWei withother Dynasty political．CompareddynastiesRuthless，the Northern WeiRuthless showedalot article an isintendedas population of”personality”．This CharacteristicsandCauses entrypoinLexplorePopulation oftheNorthernWei Ruthless，from onesideto and oftheNorthernWei deepenknowledgeunderstanding Dynasty politics。 Theterm”ruthless”firstin Western the Han followedtheancient appeared Dynasty,alterby its is a betweentheHanand historians，but on meaningquitechange TangDynasties．Basedthis， thefirst ofthis tosortouttheevolutionofthe of”ruthless”betweentheHan part paper meaning and this definethe ofruthlessoftheNorthern basis，to TangDynasties．On meaning Wei，and itsbasic ofthe compiles situationNorthernWeiruthlessmembersofthe thebasicdata．