人体解剖学原理（Principles of human anatomy）.doc

人体解剖学原理（Principles of human anatomy） The movement system of gejue Motor system, bone and bone, support movement plus protection; Muscle dynamic bone lever, joint pivot connecting adjacent bone; The landmark to remember, clinical application of help; Note: bone union refers to bone, bone connection, skeletal muscle. Bone gejue Bones are hard to remember, so its easy to catch the essentials; Head, trunk and limbs, two hundred and six separate notes; Cranial skull twenty-three, trunk fifty-one; Limbs one hundred and twenty-six, the whole body bones basically homogeneous; There are six pieces of small volume, hidden in the eardrum in the room. The characteristics of gejue vertebrae The shape of the vertebral body is irregular, and each has its own characteristics; It is obvious that the spinous process of the cervical vertebra is small and the transverse process has holes; On both sides of a thoracic costal fovea, spinous process from oblique tip; The lumbar vertebrae are characterized by large volume and wide spinous process. Sternum gejue The sternum resembles a sword, with the lower tip of the upper handle; The sternal angle at the junction of the handle and the plane is characterized by two pairs of ribs. Skull gejue Twenty-three pieces of skull, whole brain skull should be distinguished; Naolu eight block surrounding the cranial cavity, cavity reservoir is adapted to the brain; There are two temporal and parietal pairs in each pair; The top fifteen faciocranial, the highest among the maxillary; The upper nasal bone is a pair, and the zygomatic bone on both sides connects the zygomatic arch; The posterior palatine is a piece of each other, and the plough bone is in the nasal cavity; All the bones of the mandible are famous. Nasal sinus song Jue There is an opening through the nasal cavity in the paranasal sinus bone; Containing air minus weight, pronunciation resonance, such as speakers; The maxillary sinus cavity is the most big, and the opening is higher and leads