非谓语动词的区别及例题分析（2015.4.11）.ppt

非谓语动词 三种非谓语动词的区别 1、作主语 to do ：一次性、具体性、将要发生动作 doing：一般性、抽象性、经常性的动作 done：没有作主语的情况 e.g. To compromise appears advisable. （一次性） Walking is my sole excercise. （一般性） 1、作主语 例题分析： 1. with Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Having compared D. To compare 1、作主语 例题分析： 2. is a good form of excercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walked C. To walk D. Walking 1.作主语 例题分析： 3. a language requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being leaned 1.作主语 例题分析： 4. now seems impossible. A. To save money B. Saving money C. Being saved money D. To be saved 2.作表语 2.作表语 2.作表语 2.作表语 例题分析 1. Her wish is an engineer. A. to become B. becoming C. became D. being becoming 2. The report was so that they were all . A. inspiring; exciting B. inspiring; excited C. inspired; excited D. inspired; excied 2.作表语 例题分析 3. He seems here for there years. A. to be living B. to have lived C. to have been lived D. to live 4. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______. A. disappointing; worrying B. disappointing; worried C. disappointed; worried D. disappointed; worrying 3.作定语 to do: 作后置定语，表示未完成的动作，和某些特定的句型。 doing: 作前置定语(相当于adj.)和后置定语(相当于定语从句，表主动语态和一般现在时态) done：作前置定语(相当于adj.)和后置定语(相当于定语从句，表被动语态和完成时态） 试观察下列句子 1）The commander gave an order to attack the enemy before dawn. 2）The order given by the commander was to attack the enemy before dawn. 3）People living in this area feed on rice. 4）The experience gained will be of great value to us. 5）He told us the exciting news in a very excited voice. 3.作定语 3.作定语 4.作宾语 to do / doing : 1）直能接to do的词汇： agree, aim, apply, arr