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Vocabulary(前缀与后缀)
Vocabulary;Word formation;Conversion 词形不变,词性变化;compounding两个或两个以上词构成;Derivation: prefix and suffix;monologue 独白 monogamy一夫一妻制 monopolize垄断
(单一)
uniform unify unilateral单方面的 unite
(单一,一个)
bicycle
(二)
triangle tricycle
(三)
octagon 八角形 octave 八度音 octopus章鱼
(八)
decade decathlon
(十)
;centipede百脚
(百)
kilogram kilometre
(千)
multimedia multilateral multilingual multinational
(多种)
polygamy polygon polysyllable
(众多)
;2. 表反义
anti-aggression anti-fascist anti-pollution
apolitical
abnormal abuse
contradiction
counterattack counter-revolution
decrease decentralize defrost
disorder disagree disappear disapprove disarm disbelieve dissatisfied disused
;incomplete inadequate injustice inconvenient
impossible impatient immortal
illegal illegible illiterate irregular irreversible
misunderstand misbehave misbehavior misfortune misprint
nonfiction non-aggression non-aligned
unconscious unable unbelievable unearth unrealistic unsinkable unlock unscrew unpack
;3. 表方位或时间
outdoor
off-campus off-key
(不存在、不发生在某个地方)
underground
forward forearm forehead
(在前部)
postwar post-election post-impressionism post-liberation
(在。。。后)
preview pre-birth prehistory pre-school (先,预);4. 构成动词
enable encourage enlarge
imprison
;5. 其他
overflow over-anxious overburden overcook overwork oversleep overestimate overexposed overland
(过于)
outgrow outlive outpace outstrip outwit
(超出,过)
ultra-conservative ultra-fashionable ultraviolet ultrasonic
(极度、过)
hyperactive hypercritical
(过)
;extra-hard extra-large extra-soft extra-curricular extraterrestrials extraordinary extravagant
(格外的,在外的)
superman supernatural superabundant
(超,极端)
telecommunication telegram telephone telescope television
(超远距离)
transform transfer transcontinental transatlantic
(自一处到另一处)
;audio-visual
(听)
phonetic phonetics
(与声音有关)
hydro-electric hydrate
(与水有关)
electronic electromagnet electromagnetic(电)
astronomer astronomy (星际,空间)
;geography geology
(与地球有关)
radioactive radiocarbon
(电波,辐射)
biology biogas biomass
(生
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