Vocabulary(前缀与后缀).ppt

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Vocabulary(前缀与后缀)

Vocabulary;Word formation;Conversion 词形不变,词性变化 ;compounding两个或两个以上词构成;Derivation: prefix and suffix;monologue 独白 monogamy一夫一妻制 monopolize垄断 (单一) uniform unify unilateral单方面的 unite (单一,一个) bicycle (二) triangle tricycle (三) octagon 八角形 octave 八度音 octopus章鱼 (八) decade decathlon (十) ;centipede百脚 (百) kilogram kilometre (千) multimedia multilateral multilingual multinational (多种) polygamy polygon polysyllable (众多) ;2. 表反义 anti-aggression anti-fascist anti-pollution apolitical abnormal abuse contradiction counterattack counter-revolution decrease decentralize defrost disorder disagree disappear disapprove disarm disbelieve dissatisfied disused ;incomplete inadequate injustice inconvenient impossible impatient immortal illegal illegible illiterate irregular irreversible misunderstand misbehave misbehavior misfortune misprint nonfiction non-aggression non-aligned unconscious unable unbelievable unearth unrealistic unsinkable unlock unscrew unpack ;3. 表方位或时间 outdoor off-campus off-key (不存在、不发生在某个地方) underground forward forearm forehead (在前部) postwar post-election post-impressionism post-liberation (在。。。后) preview pre-birth prehistory pre-school (先,预);4. 构成动词 enable encourage enlarge imprison ;5. 其他 overflow over-anxious overburden overcook overwork oversleep overestimate overexposed overland (过于) outgrow outlive outpace outstrip outwit (超出,过) ultra-conservative ultra-fashionable ultraviolet ultrasonic (极度、过) hyperactive hypercritical (过) ;extra-hard extra-large extra-soft extra-curricular extraterrestrials extraordinary extravagant (格外的,在外的) superman supernatural superabundant (超,极端) telecommunication telegram telephone telescope television (超远距离) transform transfer transcontinental transatlantic (自一处到另一处) ;audio-visual (听) phonetic phonetics (与声音有关) hydro-electric hydrate (与水有关) electronic electromagnet electromagnetic(电) astronomer astronomy (星际,空间) ;geography geology (与地球有关) radioactive radiocarbon (电波,辐射) biology biogas biomass (生

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