医学英语5-7Medical Terminology-introductionandwordparts-L1-Chen知识讲稿.ppt

Xiao-Ping Chen 2015 Review on word parts and their meanings Xiao-Ping Chen 2015 Review on word parts and their meanings Xiao-Ping Chen 2015 Review on word parts and their meanings Xiao-Ping Chen 2015 Review on word parts and their meanings * Xeroderma 干皮症 * What’s in a word? The answer is a lot if it is a medical term. Each medical term has a basic word root or stem that usually comes from the Greek or Latin language. In fact 75% percent of medical terms are based on either Greek or Latin words.(Click) The Greeks were the founders of modern medicine, although Latin has become the universal source of medical language. Hippocrates was a Greek physician who lived from 460 to 377 B.C. and whose vital role in medicine is still recognized today. He is called the “Father of Medicine” and is credited with establishing early ethical standards for physicians. Defining medical terms is a lot like a puzzle. Most medical terms are a combination of two or more word parts or elements. The identification of a word involves a search for the meaning of each of its parts. When they are translated separately and combined into a word, the parts give the essential meaning of the entire word. (Give example- Tonsilitis, Hysterectomy` Osteoarthritis, Cardiomegaly.) * Coronarius 冠状 Cholestasia 胆汁阻滞 * Monorchidism 单睾症 Cerebrum 大脑 Epiglottica 会厌 Mandibula下颌骨 * Gnathic 颌的 Xiphoid 剑突的 * Coccyx 尾骨 * Orthopedist 整形医生 Otorhinolaryngologist 耳鼻喉科学家 * Homeopathy 顺势疗法 * 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. b 5. A Supine 仰卧的 lateral recumbent 侧躺着的 Trendelenburg 垂头仰卧位 * 6. e 7. c 8. hem/o, hemat/o 9. in; within 10. intra- 11. ear; nose; larynx 12. same, unchanging 13. g 14. computed tomography * 1. -ism 2. -y 3. -ia 4. -ism 5. -sis, -osis 6. -sis, -asis 7. –ia 7. pediatrician 8. -sis, -osis 9. –y Dysentery 痢疾 * 1. -ist 2. -logy 3. -iatrics 4. -ist 5. -iatry 6. Anatomist 7. pediatrician 8. radiologist 9. orthodontist * ilium 髂骨 * Foramen 神经孔 Stigma 烙印 Embolus 栓塞 * 1. ver