美国文学选读复习教程教案.pptx

美国文学选读复习PPT By @橙子不酸233题型：一、连线题（10’）作家、作品二、单选（30’）作品内容、文学常识、流派、写作技巧三、填空（40’）20个空，经典文本的重点章节解读。四、识别文本并评论（20’）1)Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫·华尔多·艾默生超验主义哲学Transcendentalism；人文主义Humanism作品：①论自然Nature②论美国学者 The American scholar③神学院致辞 The Divinity school address④论文集Essays：Frist Series.....Second⑤人类代表 Representative men⑥英国特征 English Traits⑦人生的行为the conduct of life⑧诗集Poems⑨五月节 May-Day and other pieces1)Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫·华尔多·艾默生《Self-reliance 论自立》选自《Essays论文集》 “不论在何处，社会总是阴谋反对每一个社会成员的阳刚之气，...要想做一个男子汉，首先就要做一个拒绝随波逐流的人。”惧怕舆论和强迫自己始终如一就只会使自己的创造力和独创精神丧失殆尽。2）Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑心理分析小说（Psychological novel）的开创者；浪漫主义作家Romanticism作品：范肖 Fanshawe故事重述 Twice-told tales古宅青苔 Mosses from an old manse带有七个尖角阁的房子the house of the seven gables福谷传奇 The blithedale Romance玉石雕像 The Marble Faun红字 the scarlet letter2）Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑【Style and theme】Much of Hawthomes writing centers around New England,many works featuring moral allegories with a Puritan inspiration.His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic Movement and more specifically,dark Romanticism.His themes often center on the inherent evil and sin of humanity,and his works often have moral messages and deep psychological complexity.2）Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑红字：The severity of the Puritanic code of lawA--Adultery→angle able 为什么女主把胸前的A绣得那么精美？1、love for A2、She knows that she was guilty,it means sin.人物：女主：Hester Prynne丈夫：Arthur Chillingworth情人：Rodger Dimmesdale女儿：Pearl“The kingdom of heaven is like merchants in search of fine pearls;on fingding one pearl of great value he went and sold all he had and bought it.”3）Herman Melville 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔象征主义文学大师Symbolism①　白鲸 Moby Dick②　泰比Typee③　欧穆Omoo④　玛地Mardi⑤　雷德本 Redburn⑥　白外衣 White Jacket⑦　骗子的化装表演 The confidence man⑧　战事集Battle Pieces⑨　约翰·玛尔和其他水手 John Marr and other sailors⑩　提摩里昂Timoleon11\毕利伯德Billy Budd4）Henry David Thoreau 亨利·大卫·梭罗Walden：瓦尔登湖setting：19th Am.Walden--a quiet dwelling beside a lake,away from the Industrilized Am,Plot:a self-sufficient living--simple,free,close to nat