余海宪·华东师范大学图书馆-中国图书馆学会.PDF

今天我们如何买书？ 一个管理者眼中的馆藏发展 How should we buy books today? A librarian’s view of collection development 余海宪 ·华东师范大学图书馆 Yu Haixian ·East China Normal University Library Shanghai, 2013-11-07, hxyu@library.ecnu.edu.cn 引子 Preface 这里的“书”，泛指各种文献资源，包括纸质图书也包括数字文献。 By “books” we mean all kinds of writings, including both print books and digital material. 进入21世纪后，数字馆藏日益丰富，移动阅读、数字阅读越来越普及。馆藏发展最关 心的问题之一就是我们今天如何买书？买什么书？如何长期保存？这里，谨以一个大学图书 馆管理者的视角对这些问题谈些看法 Since the start of the 21st century digital collections have become steadily richer, and mobile and digital reading have become more and more common. One of the key questions of collection development, then, is how we should buy books today. What books should we buy? How should we store them in the long term? I would like to tell you something about how one university librarian views these questions. 出版：数字文献会取代纸质文献吗？ Publishing : will digital supplant print? • 大英图书馆Lynne Brindley 馆长： • Lynne Brindley, Librarian of the British Library： 到2020年,英国的研究著作40%将以电子形式出版,50%将以印刷 和电子两种形式同时出版,仅有10%的出版物纯粹以印刷形式出版。 By the year 2020, 40% of UK research monographs will be available in electronic format only, while a further 50% will be produced in both print and digital. A mere 10% of new titles will be available in print alone. 在中国，学术著作 “以印刷和电子两种形式同时出版”的很少。学术 型数字文献大多通过中间商销售：超星、书生、Apabi 、CNKI、万方 等。 In China it is very rare for academic books “to be be produced in both print and digital”. Academic digital writings are usually sold through an intermediary: Chaoxing, Shusheng, Apabi, CNKI, Wanfang and others. 另据全国新闻出版统计网公布的数据，进入新世纪后，纸质图书的出 版逆势增长，蓬勃发展 Other data from the National Press and Publication Statistics Centre show that since the beginning of the century print publishing has grown against trend and is