贵州省职业病危害企业职业健康检查现状 问题及防控对策研究word格式论文.docx

呈较快上升趋势，主要集中在小型企业和非公有制企业。（2）企业职业病危害项目申报率低以及职业卫生服务机构漏报严重，使贵州省的职业健康检查和职业病 发病整体情况的准确评估受一定影响。应该进一步落实并健全职业病危害项目申 报和职业病网络直报系统，并建立新型高效的职业卫生监管模式。【关键词】 企业；职业病危害；职业健康检查；现状；问题；对策IIIOccupation health status,problems and Prevention Countermeasures in enterprises with occupational hazardsin in Guizhou ProvinceMajor: Master of public healthPostgraduate: Xie Juan Supervisor:Zhao De Fa，Yang Guang Hong[Abstract]Objective：Guizhou province is rich in mineral resources, with the rapid development of industrial and mining enterprises, the existence of occupationdisease harm many industries in different degree，against the status quo, this researchto the occupational-disease-inductive businesses in guizhou to carry out the situation of occupational health examination, and combing the problems found in the. occupational health examination, analysis of the causes of the formation of problems, and put forward practical and feasible solution, to establish a scientific and effectivemechanism to provide scientific basis for occupational disease prevention.Method：Using cross-sectional survey method, the enterprise occupation health examination data of 2012-2013 in Guizhou Province, occupation disease harm analysis, occupation disease in Guizhou province in recent 5 years in Guizhou Province, current situationof occupation health examination were analyzed by descriptive analysis，Comparedwith the rate or composition than the chi square test.Result：1.Guizhou Province,occupation disease harm a total of 13367 enterprises, the total number of workers 733668 people, among them 382731 people occupation disease harm contact factors, the total number of workers 52.17%, mainly concentrated in the mining and manufacturing workers occupation disease harm.2. Guizhou province has 164 occupational health and medical institutions, the basic realizing a complete coverage of the occupational health examination institutions.3.Guizhou province center for disease control and prevention, the occupational disease preven