必修一unit3知识点讲义40.doc

Unit 3 Travel journal 编写人: 刘宇 1. transport vt. 运输；运送 n. 运输；运送;交通工具 public transport 公共交通 means of transport 交通工具 transport sb./ sth. from…to…把某人/某物从……运送到…… The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air. His bike is his only means of transport. The goods were damaged during transport. (preferred--- preferring) 1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事 2) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做 3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与……相比，更喜欢…… 4)prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……不愿做…… 5）prefer that …(should) do… 更喜欢 preference为名词，意为偏爱，喜好；优先权 She has a preference for blue. Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in. I prefer walking to riding a bike/cycling. Their father prefers them to be home early. I prefer bananas to apples.为可数名词，意为不利条件，不便之处 be a disadvantage to somebody 是某人的弱点 be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to one’s disadvantage置某人于不利境地/使某人处于劣势 The fact that she cannot speak English put her at a disadvantage. To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him. I was at a disadvantage because I didn’t speak French. Advantage意为好处，优点，利益 take advantage of利用/占……的便宜 to one’s advantage 对某人有利 advantages and disadvantages 利害得失 The agreement is to our advantage. A better education gave us the advantage over those who didn’t receive education. You’d better advise him to take advantage of the opportunity. 4. fare 指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用；（飞机等的）票价 a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费 a single/return/round-trip fare 单程票/返程票/来回票价 How much is the air fare to Beijing? Children under 4 go/travel half-fare/travel at full fare/reduced fare/half fare. fee 指给律师、医生等专业人员的酬金或（参加考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部的或入场的）会费或学费等，常用复数形式。 a membership fee会费 If you want to join, there is an entrance fee of $20. charge 指给予服务后索要的费用或货物的费用。 What is the charge for a day at that hotel?1）since可用作介词、连词或副词，其后可跟时间名词，从句或不跟任何结构，在从句中作时间状语，since从句的时态用一般过去时态，主句常用现在完成时。 Ever since their marriage, they have lived happily. 2) since从句中的谓语动词，若是延续性的，则表示过去的动作的