贫困监测与评价及其应用.ppt

中国的贫困监测与评价:主要的问题和努力China’s Poverty ME: Key Issues and Improvement Prof. Dr. Li Xiaoyun Dean,College of Humanities and Development, China Agricultural University Contact: Tel: 0086-10 Fax:0086-10E-mail:xiaoyun@cau.edu.cn 中国贫困监测与评价的现状以及问题Current Status and Key Issues of China’s Poverty ME Types of Poverty ME in China中国贫困监测的类型 China Poverty Monitoring (NSB) 国家贫困监测 (国家统计局) Poverty monitoring (LGOP) 国务院扶贫办扶贫监测体系 National Poverty Reduction Fund Management Monitoring Information System (MOF) 财政部扶贫资金管理监测信息系统 Provincial Poverty Monitoring System (five provinces) 省级扶贫监测体系 International poverty reduction project ME (WB) 国际项目监测体系 中国贫困监测与评价的现状以及问题Current Status and Key Issues of China’s Poverty ME China Poverty Monitoring (NSB) 国家贫困监测 (国家统计局) Scale: 68,000 households in 31 provinces since year 2000; 自2002年起，31个省，68,000农户，全国农村住户抽样调查 Contents: poverty incidence, food consumption, income and expenditure, asset and infrastructure, children’s education and social equality 内容包括：贫困发生率、食物消费、收入和支出、资产和基础设施、儿童教育和社会平等 Monitoring on Key Poverty Working Counties 贫困监测抽样调查 Scale: 592 counties 范围：592个扶贫工作重点县 Contents: poverty incidence, economic development, infrastructure, social development, gender, accountability 内容包括：贫困发生率、经济发展、基础设施、社会发展、性别、可信度 中国贫困监测与评价的现状以及问题Current Status and Key Issues of China’s Poverty ME Poverty Reduction ME (LGOP)国务院扶贫办对整村推进的监测与评价 Household survey: 592 counties, one village in each county, based on the data of 592 villages, assess the impact of village-based poverty reduction 农户调查：从592个扶贫工作重点县各抽1个村，借此评价全国整村推进的效果 County and village data collection: all key working counties and key villages only for fund use tracking, which links with MOF system; 县级和村级数据的收集：所有的重点县和重点村只记录资金的使用，与财政部的体系联系起来 Household Card: poor household record 农户记录卡：记录贫困户的信息 扶贫重点县农村贫困规模Rural Poverty Scale in Key Working County 扶贫重点县农民纯收入Farmer Net Income in Key Working County 劳动力文化程度构成Education Level of Rural Labor 扶贫重点县农民按健康状况人口构成