汉译英课程：汉英思维的差异及汉英翻译.ppt

汉英思维差异 与汉英翻译 思考： 免费入场 entrance free 双杠 parallel bars 座钟 standing clock 挂钟 wall clock 太平门 emergency exit 九五折 5 percent discount 中国人重直觉 西方人重理性 形象思维： 火车 Train 橡皮奶头 baby’dummy；pacifier; comforter 长袜 knee socks 具体比喻抽象: 蚕食 to nibble; 势如破竹 with irresistible force; like splitting a bamboo; like a knife cutting through butter 如日中天 like the sun at high noon; at the apex of one’s power, career 手忙脚乱 in a frantic rush 顺水推舟 to push the boat along with current; to make use of opportunity to gain one’s end 失之交臂 just miss the person or opportunity 量词： 一枝笔 a pen; 一张报纸 a newspaper; 一朵花 a flower 中国人重直觉 西方人重理性 汉字象形性与英语的拼音性 人曾为僧，人弗可以成佛 女卑是婢，女又何妨成奴。 A buddhist cannot bud into a Buddha. A maiden may be made a house maid. 此木为柴山山出， 因火成烟夕夕多。 The wood is wooden and mounts the mountains; The flame is flamable when darkness darkens. 试译： “恋”是个很强悍的字。它的上半部取自“变态”的“变”，下半部取自“变态”的“态”。 ‘Love’ is a very awesome word, whose former part comes from ‘lust’ and the latter part from ‘slave’. 中国人重整体 西方人重个体 天人合一与个体意识 苏州大学校训：养天地正气，法古今完人 unto a full grown man （一元和二元；对偶） 天造地设 created by nature; ideal 天涯海角 the ends of the earth; the remotest corners of the earth 天旋地转 very dizzy; feel as if the sky and earth wer spinning round 缩头缩脑 be timid; 四通八达 extend in all directions 十拿九稳 practically certain 德高望重 be of noble character and high prestige 试译： 好好学习，天天向上。 Study hard to make steady progress. 今天我为母校骄傲，明天母校为我自豪 keep alive the good reputation of our Alma maters 汉语的笼统与英语的具体 车来了！（the car is coming?） bus; minibus; car; lorry; taxi. Platform truck (平台卡车)；medium van （中型有盖卡车）； light lorry（light truck, pickup truck轻型货车）; motor coach (coach, bus; 长途客车)，double-decker bus (双层公共汽车)； two-door saloon car (Am. Two-door sedan; 二门轿车)，small three-door car (小型三门轿车)； estate car (shooting brake, estate, Am. station wagon; 实用车；客货两用旅行车) 胡子（beard） 大胡子（full beard, circular beard, round beard），小胡子（唇上方的胡子）（shadow）和 “络腮胡子”（whiskers）；handlebars (Am. moustache) 是“八字胡”，goatee (goatee beard, chintuft) 表“山羊胡”，tile beard 表“瓦形胡”，militray