建筑结构词汇.doc

/ ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】　【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇 ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业 DESIGN BASIS 设计依据　计划建议书 planning proposals　设计任务书 design order　标准规范standards and codes　条件图 information drawing　设计基础资料 basic data for design　工艺流程图 process flowchart　工程地质资料engineering geological data　原始资料 original data　设计进度 schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段　方案 scheme, draft　草图 sketch　会谈纪要summary of discussion　谈判 negotiation　可行性研究 feasibility study　初步设计 preliminary design　基础设计 basic design　详细设计 detail design　询价图 enquiry drawing　施工图 working drawing, construction drawing　竣工图 as built drawing  c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件　日照 sunshine　风玫瑰 wind rose　主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning　飓风 hurricane　台风 typhoon　旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature