四级语法讲座7：倒装.ppt

四级英语语法讲座 倒?? 装  I.考点分析 纵观历届CET 4考题，“倒装”是常考的项目。倒装的考察要点有： 1. 以某些副词开头的句子，如：here, now, then, up, down, out, in, 或由副词there, then, now 等引起，谓语动词为come或go，并且主语不是人称代词的句子，应该完全倒装。例： 1) Here comes the bus. 2) There goes your last chance. 3) Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. 4) Up went the rocket carrying the satellite on its top. I.考点分析 2. 虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if时， were, had 和should 要移至主语之前。 例： 1) Had I known it, I should have told him. 2) Were he to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem. 3) Had it not been for the reservoir, we had never have been able to beat the drought. I.考点分析 3. 句首为否定词和带有否定意义的词或短语作状语或宾语时，常用部分倒装。例： 1) Under no circumstances shall we cancel the party. 2) Not a single book had he read that month. 3) By no means was he able to handle the tough problem. 4) Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 常用于这一结构的词语有：little, nowhere, rarely, scarcely, seldom, few, hardly, never, under no circumstances, on no account, in no way, at no point, at no time, in no sense, at no/other time, by no means, hardly/scarcely … when, in vain, much/even/still less, no longer, no sooner… than, not a single word, not a soul, not infrequently, not often, not only… but (also), not until 等。 I.考点分析 4. only位于句子开头， 如果修饰介词短语或状语从句，那么句子应倒装。例： 1) Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able make himself heard. 2) Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar can you write correctly. 3) Only in a few countries does the whole of the population enjoy a reasonable standard of living. I.考点分析 5. so / such …that结构中的 so放在句首时， 需要倒装。例： 1) So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him. 2) So proud is the young man that he is reluctant to accept others’ opinion. 3) Such a good student was she that all the teachers liked her. 6. 在as引导的让步状语从句中形容词、名词或副词常移至从句之首，起强调作用。例： 1) Much as he likes her, he does get irritated with her sometimes. 2) Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him. 3) Child as the little girl is, she knows several foreign la