少儿英语名词.doc

名词 1.不可数名词 Advice (忠告), baggage（行李），bread, chalk, clothing, equipment, food, Furniture, grass, information, knowledge, meat, money, news, paper, rice, sugar Thread, work 2．可数名词的复数形式 　　可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下： 　　1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.　　★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z] 　　2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.　　★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz] 　　3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries. 4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes　　radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es.如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives　　少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice.　　★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。　　个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer.Economics, electronics, mathematics, physics, politics 3．名词在句子中的作用1.　The number of the students attending the party is increasing.　　★the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。　　Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.　　★two-thirds 三分之二　　几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。　　Both of us are studying English.　　★总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式；　　几分之几，谓语单数形式；　　both 谓语使用复数形式。 　　2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。　　All the money he received was given to his mother.　　Forgetting the past means betrayal.　　What we are talking now is useless. none代表可数的人或东西时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，代表不可数的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。None of the students have/has seen the film. None of the money belongs to me. 4.主语前有many a， more than one修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。　　Many a book has been read by the students.　　many a book=many books 　　More than one person has been to the Great Wall.名词部分考试重点 　　 1、可数名词与不可数名词里，哪几个词是不可数名词。　　 2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式，单、复数相同的名词。　　 3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加′s，复数加′.　　 4、名词在句中的作用，重点掌握 考点测试 　　 1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn’t need any more.　　 A. is B. has been C. was D. had been　　 ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。（注意时态）　　 答案 A 　　 2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the nam