【高考英语】高中语法之代词ppt模版课件.ppt

英语专项复习 代 词 英语代词分为以下八类: 人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词, 疑问代词, 连接代词, 关系代词. * 人称代词 一.人称代词的形式: 人称代词有人称, 数和格的变化 我 我们 你/你们 他 她 它 他们/她们/它们 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them He often helps me with my English. Father bought a new bike for him. * 注意事项： 1.在强调句中, 若被强调的部分是代词, 则其格不变, 如: a. It was I who first opened the door this morning. b. It was me who they talked about. 2.人称代词单独使用或是在not之后, 常用宾格 a. “ I like English. ” “ Me too.” b. “ Would you like more wine ?” “ Not me.” * 3.在同位语中, 人称代词的格视与之同位的词在句中的成分而定, 如: a. We, Tom and I, showed her many wonderful pictures. b. She showed us, Tom and me, many wonderful pictures. * 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词 物主代词的形式: 物主代词有形容词性物主代 词和名词性物主代词两种 我的 我们的 你的/你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的/她们的/它们的 形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their 名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers --- theirs * 物主代词的用法: 1.形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词, 作定语, 如: our work, her students, their house 2.名词性物主代词相当于一个名词, 作主语, 表语, 宾语 a. His brother is a driver; mine is a worker. b. These books are mine. c. You can use my bike and I may use hers. 3. “of +名词性物主代词”可构成双重所有格, 如: a. Wang Ling is a friend of mine. b. This baby of hers is so lovely. * 反身代词 一.反身代词的形式: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves 二.反身代词的用法: 1.作宾语: a. He taught himself English. b. He is old enough to look after himself. 2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语, 以加强名词 或代词的语气, 一般表示 “亲自” “本人” a. I myself did the work. b. You had better ask Tom himself. * 指示代词 一.指示代词的形式: this, that, these, those, it, such, same 二.指示代词的用法: 1.this / these常指时间, 空间或心理上较近的人或物, that / those常指时间, 空间或心理上较远的人或物. 2.this / these常指后面要提到的事物, 有启下的作用; 而that / those常指前面讲到过的事物, 有承上的作用. * 不定代词 一.不定代词的形式: some, any, no, none, many, much, few, little, each, every, one, all, both, either, neither, other, another及some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词. * 一、both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比较 都 任何 都不 两者 三者或三者以上 both either neither all any none --- When shall we meet again? --- Make it _____ day you like; it’s all the same to me.