九年级中考定语从句课件.ppt

SPLS Templates SPLS Templates REVISION The Attributive Clause Translate the following sentences into Chinese: 你知道谁来参加聚会吗？ 1、Do you know everybody who came to the party? 这是他给我的生日礼物。 2、The present that he gave me was for my birthday. 湖北生产的轿车销售的很好。 3、The cars which are produced in HuBei sell very well. 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 基本概念： 主句（先行词） 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 who which that whom whose when where why 从句部分 在定语从句中，一般来讲，修饰人用who , whom , whose , that ; 修饰物时既可用that也可用which. who , whom , whose , that , 这些词在定语从句中相当于一个名词； 作用和特点： 在定语从句中who , that , which , 可作主语、宾语等， whose 坐定语，Whom只能作宾语，它们是联系先行词 和定语从句的桥梁和纽带。故称这些词为关系代词。 在定语从句中起状语作用的词有when , where , why 等，它们也是联系定语从句与先行词的纽带，且它们本身为副词，所以称之为关系副词。 定语从句中that\which 的用法： That的用法： 1、这是我所买的书中最贵的一本。 This is one of the most expensive books that I have bought. 当先行词前有一个形容词最高级修饰时。 2、你首先要做的就是熄灭灯。 The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light. 当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。 3、我要去买我所需要的一切东西。 I am going to buy everything that I need. 当先行词为all everything something anything nothing little much none等不定代词时。 4、他唯一要做的就是逃跑。 The only thing that he could do was to run away. 当先行词前面有only all any no much few little等词修饰时。 先行词既有人又有物时用that。 The children were talking about the persons and the places that they had seen. 5、孩子们在谈论他们见过的人和地方。 This is the house in which Tom once lived. 关系代词在介词后面时。 2、你手里举的是什么？ What is that which you are holding in your hands? 先行词为that 时。 which 的用法： 1、这就是Tom曾经住过的房子。 Practice : Choose the right answers. 1、The man gave me some flowers is my uncle. A 、whom B、 which C、 who D 、whose 2、That is the house in the old man lives A 、where B、 what C 、which D 、why 3、That is to say, Polly was the thief stole the necklace. A 、who B、 whom C、 whose D 、which 4、I have lost the book I bought yesterday. A 、who B 、whose C、 which D 、whom 5、I still remember the night I first came to the village.