北京师范大学本科生优秀论文-北京师范大学精品课程网.PDF

论明代官吏在“三言”小说中的呈现 （文学院汉语言文学专业04级，裴云龙 【摘要】明代官吏是“三言”小说视野中明代社会的重要单元。本文 试图以梳理“三言”当中明代故事的本事和流变过程为基础，考察明 代官吏在“三言”中的呈现。在具体的研究中，本文首先分别考察“吏” 和“官”在“三言”中各自的呈现状貌，之后概括出“三言”叙述者 对明代官吏进行呈现时，在人物塑造和情节进程这两方面体现的艺术 特色：主要包括正派官员人格形象的总体单薄和差异性反讽效果的营 造。由此，进一步剖析叙述者蕴含于其中的社会文化立场。本文从小 说文本出发，认为明代官吏在“三言”中的呈现状貌渗透了叙述者以 下两方面的文化立场：偏重个人欲求的价值取向和对政风世风的失望 冷漠。最后，本文对产生这种文化立场的历史原因进行了探寻，概括 论文 出政治局势的影响，社会思潮的渗透和通俗小说文化属性的制约这三 秀 个方面的因素。 生优 【关键词】 “三言” 明代官吏呈现 本事 流变 艺术特色 文化立场 大学本科 The Appearance of the Government Official in 京师范 Ming-Dynasty Appeared in San-yan Fictions 北 Abstract: In the field of vision of San-yan fictions, the government official in Ming-Dynasty was an important unit of the society at that time. Based on the textual research to the stories which began to circulate in Ming-Dynasty in San-yan, this article tries to inspect the government official of Ming-Dynasty that appeared in these three fictions. In specific research, this article has inspected the individual appearance of orderlies and bureaucrats first of all, also has summarized two aesthetic features of figures and plots, which were the feeble of decent official figures and the 1 satirical effects on the plots. For further, this article has sought the cultural position of the narrating persons, which includes the particular stress on personal wishes and the disappointment to the general mood of politics and society. At last, this article has pursued the historical reasons of the cultural position, which were the effects of political situation, the infiltration of social trend of thought and t