义大学术伦理.ppt

* * * Game Playing * INTEGRITY IN RESEARCH Institutions a matter of creating an environment that promotes responsible conduct by embracing standards of excellence, trustworthiness, and lawfulness that inform institutional practices Individual researchers an aspect of moral character and experience integrity embodies above all a commitment to intellectual honesty and personal responsibility for one’s actions and to a range of practices that characterize responsible research conduct. Integrity in scientific research * Practices Characterized Responsible Research Conduct 1/2 intellectual honesty in proposing, performing, and reporting research accuracy in representing contributions to research proposals and reports fairness in peer review collegiality in scientific interactions, including communications and sharing of resources * Practices Characterized Responsible Research Conduct 2/2 transparency in conflicts of interest or potential conflicts of interest protection of human subjects in the conduct of research humane care of animals in the conduct of research adherence to the mutual responsibilities between investigators and their research teams * 8 Guiding Principles for Program Accountability 克盡職責 Consistency 一致性 Efficiency 效率化 Feasibility 實用性 Objectivity 客觀性 Responsiveness 呼應性 Scientific rigor嚴謹科學 Transparency 透明化 Knowing What Works in Health Care: A Roadmap for the Nation, /catalog/12038.html Check Future Readings * Albert Einstein * 現代工具 * * * * * * 一分鐘報告 匿名方式簡短回答兩個題目 你從今天課堂上學到什麼？ 你內心最大的疑惑是什麼？ * * 本期《自然》期刊的新聞專題報導刊登一篇名為「同儕審查騙局」（The peer-review scam）的文章，是由位在紐約的「撤稿監察公司2名創辦人與一名員工凱特?福格森、亞當?馬庫斯、伊凡?歐蘭等3人共同撰寫。文章指出，2012年韓國學者文亨尹（Hyung-In Moon）被發現偽造審查人員，但尚不是「最令人嘆為觀止」的實例，陳震遠案才是。 * * * * Copyright Copyright restricts an author from simultaneously publishing the same data in more than one journal “without full cross reference in the text” and without explicit permission. Carlson Ross, 2010 * 抄襲 Plagiarism is defined as the use of the words, ideas, diagr