2012—2014年辽宁肿瘤医院抗肿瘤药物的使用情况分析.PDFVIP

·1150 · 现代药物与临床 Drugs Clinic 第 30 卷 第 9 期 2015 年 9 月 2012—2014 年辽宁省肿瘤医院抗肿瘤药物的使用情况分析 黎 苏，陈 琴，项 婧，祁英杰，罗显峰* 辽宁省肿瘤医院 药学部，辽宁 沈阳 110042 摘 要：目的 分析辽宁省肿瘤医院抗肿瘤药物的使用情况，为临床合理应用抗肿瘤药物提供参考。方法 对 2012—2014 年辽宁省肿瘤医院抗肿瘤药物的应用种类、剂型、销售金额进行统计分析。结果 抗肿瘤药物的销售总金额呈逐年上升趋势， 细胞毒类抗肿瘤药物的销售金额一直排名第 1 位；剂型中注射剂的构成比一直居第 1 位；多西他赛、吉西他滨、来曲唑的销 售金额一直占据前 3 位。结论 临床应选择适合的抗肿瘤药物，提高患者生存率和生活质量，促进抗肿瘤药物的合理应用。 关键词：抗肿瘤药物；用药分析；销售金额 中图分类号：R979.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674 - 5515(2015)09 - 1150 - 04 DOI: 10.7501/j.issn.1674-5515.2015.09.024 Analysis on usage of anticancer drugs in Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute from 2012 to 2014 LI Su, CHEN Qin, XIANG Jing, QI Ying-jie, LUO Xian-feng Department of Pharmacy, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang 110042, China Abstract: Objective To analyze the usage of anticancer drugs in Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, and to provide reference for rational use of anticancer drugs. Methods The applied category, dosage form, and consumption sum of anticancer drugs in Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute from 2012 to 2014 were analyzed statistically. Results The consumption sum of the anticancer drugs increased year by year. Consumption sum of cytotoxic drugs ranked the first all the time. The constituent ratio of injections ranked the first all along. Consumption sum of docetaxel, gemcitabine, and letrozole were firmly at the top three. Conclusion Clinicians should select appropriate anticancer drugs, and improve survival and quality of life for patients, and promote the rational use of anticancer drugs. Key words: anticancer drugs; analysis of drug use; consumption sum 恶性肿瘤严重威胁着人类健康，其发病率在我 1.2 方法 国一直呈持续增长趋势。药物治疗是肿瘤治疗的主 传统上，抗肿瘤药物根据来源和作用机制可分 要手段之一。合理使用抗肿瘤药物，才能针对患者 为烷化剂、抗代谢药、抗