初中一般将来时_重难点讲解.pptVIP

一般将来时 The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时 (the future tense) 1.定义：一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.结构： be going to +动词原形 will /shall +动词原形 be going to will 与一般将来时连用的时间状语 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 soon 很快 in three days 三天后 next week 下周 in the future 将来 some day 将来的某一天 this year 今年 在一般将来时中用 in 表示在多久以后 next week What is he going to do next week? He is going to go fishing. will this evening What is the mouse going to do this evening? It is going to do its homework. will She’s going to shop/ go shopping... What is she going to do? will What is the cat going to do ? will It is going to drink/eat. will What is the bear going to do tomorrow? will It is going to cook dinner. will They are going to dance. What are they going to do ? will What are they going to do this evening? They are going to watch TV. will  will /shall +动词原形 系动词am，is，are的原形都是be。 例如： People will have robots in their home. 人们的家中将会有机器人。There will be one country in the world.世界上将会只有一个国家。 shall适用于第一人称I，We；而will适用于所有人称。 通常可以用will来代替shall。 will，shall均可缩写为：ll，如： I will= Ill； she will = she’ll；will not 和shall not分别可以 缩写为 wont 和shant。 句式的变化规则： 1.变否定句—---在be/will后加not 。 2.变一般疑问句------将be/will动词提前。（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时将I 变you） 3.特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）-----要用特殊疑问词what +一般疑问句。 肯定 否定 一般疑问 回答 I will have many presents. I won`t have many presents. Will I have many presents? Yes,I will. No,I won`t. He will do dull jobs. He won`t do dull jobs. Will he do dull jobs? Yes, he will. No ,he won`t. There will be a computer in it. There won`t be a computer in it. Will there be a compuer in it. Yes,there will. No,there won`t. They will do heavy work. They won`t do heavy work. Will they do heavy work? Yes,they will. No,they won`t. will句式总结: “There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 [注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there