山岳型风景名胜区自然度评价指标体系的构建_杨韬.pdf

The Construction of Naturalness Assessment Index System of Mountainous National Park in China YANG Tao ZHANG De-shun Abstract: With the review of the concept of naturalness and naturalness assessment research at home and abroad, the paper for the first time raised the connotation of naturalness assessment of mountainous national park in China. On the basis of the fundamental research,the internal characteristics and external disturbances of park’s system, the naturalness assessment index system of mountainous national park of China was built and the rating levels of indexes was also determined. Moreover, G1 method was applied to calculate the indexes’ weights. Then, the classification and implied meaning of levels of naturalness were given. The levels of naturalness were divided into natural, relative natural, half-natural and artificial. The index aimed to help further realize the assessment of the naturalness of mountainous national park in China through the construction of naturalness assessment index system. Key word: National Park of China; Landscape Architecture; Naturalness; Assessment Index; G1 Method Fund Item: This project is funded by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. C161202): the Research of Selection of Landscape Plants Response to Climate Change – Take Shanghai as Example.