外语学习分词作状语模版课件.ppt

分词作状语 独立结构 分词作状语和独立结构的练习 * 分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致！！ When he looked out of the window, he found that a lot of people had gathered on the street. Looking out of the window, he found that a lot of people had gathered on the street. Because I have no ticket, I can’t see a film. Having no ticket, I can’t see a film. If you drive too fast, you will damage the car. Driving too fast, you will damage the car. 将状语从句改为分词作状语分三步： 去掉连词; 去掉主语； 将从句中谓语动词改为分词形式（从句为主动语态时，用现在分词；从句为被动语态时，用过去分词）。 We have met with success because we are led by our Party. Led by our Party, we have met with success. Having finished his term paper, it was delivered A B C to Professor Smith before classes. D C he delivered it 主语 + 分词短语 + 主谓结构 (A, C中的主语不同） A C 独立结构和分词短语一样可以用作状语表时间、原因、条件等。 All the money having been spent, we started looking for work. (= After all the money had been spent, ……) Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed. (=Since nobody had any more to say, ……) Everything (being) taken into consideration, her plan seems more practicable. (=If everything is taken into consideration, ……) 状语从句变成独立结构时通常有两个步骤： （1）去掉连词； （2）状语从句中的动词变为现在分词。 为了简练起见，独立结构中的 being 或 having been 往往被省略。 介词引出的独立结构： with 引出的独立结构通常表示伴随情况或补充说明,有时也具有时间、条件、原因等含义。 with +宾语+现在分词: 表正在发生或进行的主动意义 with+ 宾语+过去分词：表已完成的被动意义 I can’t concentrate upon my work with the children playing so noisily outside my window. 孩子们在窗外闹得很厉害，我无法集中精力工作。 With the first point agreed on, we turned our negotiation to another. 第一点取得一致意见后，我们的谈判便转至另一点。 With John working in New York and Lucy traveling most of the week, the house seems empty. They sat in the room with the curtain drawn. 1. (write) in haste, the composition is full of mistakes. 2. (be) short of money, they had to spend the night in a small hotel. 3. All things (consider), he has done his best.