《全球价值链和发展全球经济中的投资和增加值贸易》英文报告全文.pdf

U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T Advance unedited version GLOBALVALUE CHAINS AND Development INVESTMENT AND VALUE ADDED TRADE IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY A preliminary analysis ii Global Value Chains and Development Editorial Note The Division on Investment and Enterprise of UNCTAD is a global centre of excellence dealing with issues related to investment and enterprise development in the United Nations System. It builds on three-and-a-half decades of experience and international expertise in research and policy analysis, fosters intergovernmental consensus-building, and provides technical assistance to developing countries. The terms country/economy as used in this Report also refer, as appropriate, to territories or areas; the designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In addition, the designations of country groups are intended solely for statistical or analytical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage of development reached by a particular country or area in the development process. The major country groupings used in this Report follow the classification of the United Nations Statistical Office. These are: Developed countries: the member countries of the OECD (other than Chile, Mexico, the Republic of Korea and Turkey), plus the new European Union member countries which are not OECD members (Bulgaria, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta and Romani