英语专业毕业论文向心文化和离心文化在词汇学中的的体现.doc

Abstract With the fast development of economy, the distance between people all over the word is getting smaller and smaller. It is not uncommon that a variety of great changes have come into being. So people can easily find that the culture around us is exposed to various types. As Marx once said, economic infrastructure determines the upper building. So, the fast developing global economy has led to the various cultures especially many new kinds of culture. Though it may be a new conception, actually the phenomenon has existed for a long time, namely the endocentric culture and the exocentric culture. These two kinds of culture are so interesting that it stimulates many people’s curiousness. However, they haven’t showed too many opinions about this topic yet. Now this paper will discuss with you about this two kinds of new culture in lexicology. Key Words: language, culture, endocentric, exocentric 摘要 随着经济的快速发展，世界人们之间的距离在逐渐缩小。一系列重大变化的发生是不足奇怪的。比如，我们周边的文化已经有了很多种形式。正如马克思所说，经济基础决定上层建筑。所以我们可以说，快速发展的全球经济带来了各种各样的文化，尤其是很多新的文化。虽然可能是一个新概念，事实上这个现象已经存在有好长时间了，即向心文化和离心文化。这两种新颖的文化引起了人们的兴趣，但是关于这个话题还没有很多人发表他们的看法。本文将在文里和大家讨论一下向心文化和离心文化在词汇学中的的体现。 关键词：语言，文化，向心的，离心的 Introduction: We all know culture, which, in a broad sense, means the total way of life of a people, including the patterns of belief, customs, objects, institutions, techniques, and language that characterizes the life of the human community. In a narrow sense, culture may refer to local or specific practice, beliefs or customs, which can be mostly found in folk culture, enterprise culture or food culture etc. Most of us may be familiar with the material culture or spiritual culture, but this context will introduce to you about the two new cultures, namely endocentric culture and exocentric culture. (Dai, 2001:127) First, what’s endocentric culture? According to the construction of the word, endocentric means everything around the center is attracted by the center, so endocentric culture refers to a kind of culture which