句子分析精选.ppt

* Sentence Structure Sentence Analysis What make a sentence? Sentence elements 谓语 (v) 定语 (Attr) 主语 (s) 宾语 (Oi,Od) 状语 (Ad) 补语 (Cs, Co) 主语 谓语 Vt V-l Vi 宾语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) Fundamental elements Revision Point 1 简单句的五种基本类型 　　 （ five basic sentence patterns) He runs. 2. People make history. 3. He gave me a book. 4. We call her Lily. 5. Knowledge is power. 主+谓 主+谓+宾 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+系+表 主+谓+宾+宾补 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句` 子成份。 1. There is going to be a Chinese film tonight.( ) 2. She is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. ( ) 主语 谓语 3. Her wish is to become a teacher. ( ) 4. He, my brother, managed to finish the work in time. ( ) 表语 同位语 5. We found it important to learn English. ( ) 形式宾语 6. Would you please tell me your name? ( ) 7. They noticed a man enter the room. ( ) 8. Johnny Carson began his career in his twenties. ( ) 间接宾语、直接宾语 宾语补足语 主语 　　I bought a beautiful bird. 　　The dog jumped through the window. 　　He is saving up to buy a mobile phone. 　　简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展，定语和状语是句子的修饰成分． 　　A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven o’clock. Look at some other examples－－ 定语 状语 状语 Point2 Compound sentence (并列句) 并列句是有两个或两个以上的相互关联而又独立的简单句,由并列连词或;连接而成. 用分号： We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing. 用分号，后跟一个连接副词： We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词（如and、but、so、or、while、for等） We fished all day, but we didn’t catch a thing. 常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions 平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词: and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, and then but, while, yet for, so or, either…or, neither… nor Exercise: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 He was tired, so he went to bed. 1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his