托福写作1-24全集解析.pdf

TPO1—24 + 新托福 套之综合写作 详析 TPO1 综合写作阅读材料： IntheUnited States,employeestypicallywork fivedaysaweek foreighthours eachday.However,manyemployeeswanttoworkafour-dayweekandarewillingto accept less pay in order to do so.Amandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths (80 percent) of their normal pay would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individualcompaniesandtheemployeeswhodecidedtotaketheoption. 中文翻译：在美国，职员一般执行的一周五天，每天八小时工作制。然而， 很多职员希望能够改为四天工作制，如果能够满足需要可以接受薪水降低。要求 企业提供薪水八成工作四天的工作方式供员工选择对于国家整个经济都是有好 处的，同时获益的还有个人，以及执行这个政策的公司。 The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees wouldfeelmorerestedandalert,andasaresult,theywouldmakefewercostlyerrors in their work. Hiring more staff to ensure that the same amount of work would be accomplishedwouldnotresultinadditionalpayrollcostsbecausefour-dayemployees would onlybepaid 80percent ofthenormalrate. Inthe end,companieswouldhave fewer overworked and error-prone employees for the same money, which would increasecompanyprofits. 中文翻译：减少工作日会提高公司的利润，因为员工们会感到很轻松和精神， 这样他们就会在工作中较少犯那些可能会带来损失的错误。为了完成同样的工作 量将需要雇佣更多的人手，但是这不意味着需要支付更多的薪水，这是因为四天 工作日只需支付给每个员 80%的工资。这样，公司花同样的钱，员工这会过于 劳累和失误连连了，这样将会提高公司的利润。 Forthecountryasawhole,oneoftheprimarybenefitsofofferingthisoptionto employees isthat itwould reduce unemployment rates. If many full-time employees started working fewer hours, some of their workload would have to be shifted to others. Thus, for every four employees who went on an 80 percent week, a new employeecouldbehiredatthe80percentrate. 中文翻译：对于国家整体来说，给职员提供这样的选择选择的好处就是可以 降低失业率。如果原来全职工作的人缩短了工作时间之后，他们的部分工作就需 要转给其他的员 。这样，如果每个员工每周都只工作80%的时间，这样就可以 以同样的工作时间来雇佣新员工了。 Finally, the option of a four-day workweek would be better for individual employees. Employees who could afford a lower salary in e