托福满分写作技巧（语法结构大神版）.pdf

100+ 托福保分 ： 托福满分写作技巧 写作第一讲 ————七个句子成分 一、主语 1. 句子要说明的人或事物。 2. 名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、what从句、that从句、how从句等 3. 动词原形不能做主语。 练习：主语成分 1.Sometowns,cities, regions(区域)andcountriesseemto havebettereducationthan others. 2. Fiftyyears ago inthe UK,getting good grades and scoring highontests were important but notcritical(至关重要的)to lifechances. 3.It isimportantto keepcalmandcarryonwhileworking underpressure.(主语后置) 4.Itiscertainlytruethatscientistsaregainingaclearerunderstandingoftheouterspace,thanks tomanyyearsofresearchandbetterdata.(主语后置)[主语后置 ，避免头重脚轻。是考官青睐的巨型。] 5. It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studyingaftergraduatingfrom highschool. 二、谓语 1. 说明主语的动作、状态或特征。 2.永远只能由动词构成。 练习：谓语成分 1.Today many local and national newspapers carry advertisements and information about holidays. 100+ 托福保分 ： 2.Spendingtimewithotherchildrenandsharingexperiencescanmakechildrenmoresociable(喜 欢社交的). 三、宾语 1.宾语表示动作行为的对象。 2.跟在及物动词之后。 3.名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、that从句、what从句、how从句等。 4.当动词是be(am,is,are) 动词时，be动词后面的名词或形容词也可以做表语。 练习：宾语成分 1.Some adults use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends. 2.Agoodwriter does notjust concentrateonthewords, phrasesandgrammarthat he/sheuses, buthis/herthoughtsaswell. 3.Theworld insidetheschoolwalls isdifferentfromtheworldoutsidethosewalls. (形容词做表语) 4.The mainconcernisthetype ofcomputeractivitiesthat attractchildren. 四、定语 1.修饰名词的成分。 2.最常用的是形容词。 3.句子来修饰名词=定语从句。 练习：找出定语成分 1.Employeesneedtofeelthattheyaredoingvalued andvaluablework. 2.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldfundthe parental(家长的) support. 3.They are more important to our well-being and our future than the st