2011届高三英语people on the move课件2.ppt

21.大量地 22.一线光明 23.因为…给某人补偿 24.部分地 1.Although the Roma have developed differently in various places,one thing they all have in common is a tendency to live in closed groups.The Roma have traditionally resisted making permanent homes,chooosing to move rather than become citizens of any one country.By refusing to submit to any government,the Roma cannot vote,but they also cannot be forced to pay taxes.(P30Lines14-18) 尽管罗姆人在许多地方经历着不同的发展，但他们相同的一点是倾向于居住在紧密的群体中。罗姆人历来抵制建造定居家园，他们宁愿搬迁，而不愿成为任何一个国家的公民。由于拒绝屈从于任何政府，罗姆人不能投票，但他们也不能被强迫纳税。 ▲have sth. in common：有共同点 我们（彼此）有很多共同之处。 We have a lot in common (with each other). common 常用于以下短语中： (与...)没有共同之处 have nothing in common (with) out of (the) common 不寻常的， 特殊的 ▲submit to submit to 有以下三种用法： ①submit + oneself +to + 名词 “屈服于(vt ./ vi.)” 他们拒绝服从这个不公正的决定。 They refused to submit (themselves) to the unjust decision. ②submit + 名词 + to + 名词 “提出，提交(vt.) ” 他向委员会提交了那份案件的报告。 He submitted the report on the case to the committee. ③submit + (that)… “提议，主张，认为(vt.)” 我认为这个判决是错误的。 I submit that this judgment is wrong. 2.After leaving India,the Roma continued to move,trying in vain to find a country where they could live and trade peacefully.（P30Lines20-21） 离开印度后，罗姆人一直在迁徙，徒然地尝试着寻找一个国家。 in vain徒然，枉然 他的努力没白费。 His effort was not in vain. His effort was rewarded. His effort paid off. 令我非常失望的是，我努力想要说服父亲戒烟但没有成功。 Much to my disappointment,I tried in vain to persuade Father to quit smoking. Much to my disappointment, I tried to persuade Father to quit smoking,but in vain. 其它in+名词的词组 衣衫褴褛 in rags （P30Line25） 处于恐惧状态 in terror(P31 Line51) 大量地 in large numbers(P31Line51) 部分地 in part(P31Lines60) 处于危险之中 in danger 负债 in debt 坐牢，被监禁 in prison 在某些情况下 in some cases 首先，一开始 in the first place 3.Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma took to illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing. (P32Lines45-47) 由于无法继续奉行他们的传统，许多年轻的罗姆人染上非法恶习，比如偷窃，而每当有东西丢失 时 ，他们常常就是重点怀疑对象。 take to 开始从事，喜欢，沉溺于 他五年前开始学英语。 He