柯林斯整合-G.doc

Day 73. May.6 五星词汇： general get 四星词汇： gay generally generation 三星词汇： gear gene general election generate generous gentle gentleman genuine gesture 二星词汇： gaze GB GDP gel gender generator genetic genetics genius genre geographical geography Georgian 一星词汇： gaunt gauntlet gazette GCSE gee gem generalization generalize generalized general public general strike generic generosity genetic engineering genial genital genocide gent genteel geological geology geometric geometry geriatric germ germinate 无星词汇： gave gear lever gearshift geese genealogy genera general knowledge general practitioner genetically modified genus gerund get about get across get along get around get around to get at get away get away with get back get back to get by get down get down to get in get into get off get on get on to 词汇辨析： Gaze，Stare，Gape，Glare，Peer， Contemplate 看，盯着看，表情不同，表达的意思也不同，有gaze，stare，peer，gape，glare，contemplate。 gaze，意思是“凝视、注视、盯着看”。它其中包含意思是，1.持续盯着看很长时间；2.喜欢，欣赏，受到吸引，或者有点惊讶。3.或者看的时候，可能在想别的事情。后面习惯搭配gaze at…，也可搭配gaze on…。如： Sitting in his wicker chair, he gazed reflectively at the fire...他坐在藤椅上，若有所思地凝视着炉火。 stare(at sb/sth): look (at sb/sth) with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze (in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)，这里的含义就很清晰了，是指“眼睛大大的，可能是有点惊讶，有点好奇，有点害怕”。正如柯林斯词典的辨析说： stare at常常用来表示因某物怪异或令人震惊而瞪着眼睛看，如：Various families came out and stared at us (家家户户都出来盯着我们看。gaze at则常常用来表示因所见之物精彩或壮观而盯着看，如：A fresh-faced little girl gazes in wonder at the bright fairground lights (一个脸蛋红扑扑的小女孩好奇地盯着游乐场里那些明亮的彩灯)。 gape Don’t gape, it`s rude! 别张着嘴傻瞪着太不礼貌了 He was not the type to wander round gaping at everything like a tourist.他不是那种像个游客似的四处闲逛、对什么都好奇张望的人。 glare The old woman glared at him...那个老妇人狠狠地瞪着他。 peer peer at somebody over ones spectacles 戴着眼镜认真打量某人 peer into the mist 向雾中张望 peer out of the window/over the wall/through a gap 凝视窗外隔墙细看从缝隙中窥视 She stood contemplating the painting. 她站着审视那幅图画We’ve all read the warnings about reading iPhones in bed. 学生译文： 我们都读了有关在床上看手机的警告。 修改要点： “读了”中的“了”，更适合表达过去的含义。have read，过去完成时。