The regional anatomy of the upper limb - 浙江大学.ppt

2)? The muscles of the back of the thigh Laterally：the biceps femoris Medially： superficialsemitendinosus; 　deep　　　semimembranosus. Deep--- From the medial  to the lateral:The flexor digitorum longus;The tibialis posterior;The flexor hallucis longus. The 2nd layer----  The tendon of flexor hallucis longus; The tendon of flexor digitorum longus;  The lumbricales; The quadratus plantae. The 3rd layer------ The flexor hallucis brevis; The addctor hallucis; The flexor digiti minimi brevis. The 4th layer---- The tendon of peroneus longus; The tendon of tibialis posterior; The interosseous muscles. * * The regional anatomy  of the lower limb  2. The small saphenous vein  Begins the lateral side of the dorsum of the foot →runs upward posterior to the lateral malleolus → then ascends along the posterior median line of the leg, accompanying with the sural nerve → then passes between the two heads of gastrocnemius to the lower  part of the popliteal fossa → finally pierces the popliteal fascia and drains into the popliteal vein.  It receives a lot of the tributaries and communicates with the great saphenous vein and deep veins of the lower limb. (2) The gluteal region, the back of the thigh  and the popliteal fossa 1）The subcostal nerve and the lateral cutaneous  branch of iliohypogastric nerve 2）The posterior branch of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve 3）The inferior gluteal cutaneous nerve 4）The superior gluteal cutaneous nerve 5）The middle gluteal cutaneous nerve. ?posterior group of the legSuperficial--- the triceps surae(gastrocnemius  soleus);the plantaris. 4.??The muscles of 　　　　the sole of foot  ------four layers The 1st layer----- From the medial to the laeral: The abduc