moral人类与动物的道德观比较.ppt

They beelined to the food and either consumed it on the spot or gobbled a few pieces and then moved to a new location with a stash. Language Points ate it without delay Walked to the food in the straight course Gulped a few pieces out of sight It seems likely that the actors picked up on a change in the activity of the receivers, one that was consistent enough to predict the shock. Language Points Became familiar with This experiment left many loose ends. Although it is clear that rhesus monkeys can learn to avoid shock by attending to a facial expression, we don’t know if this response is motivated by empathy, and empathy is necessary for altruism. Language Points Final details that have not yet been dealt with (very formal) to pay attention to impelled There is no ambiguity about what the gorilla did... Would she have acted in the same way towards … It pays to break the rules. There is no way to predict … Sentence structure Capture an event Capture one’s attention Capture one’s heart Fully grasp the distinction between Raise the public and scientific interest in Set up an experiment Receive a popcorn treat Maintain social conventions Expressions Rein in aggressive behavior Refrain from pulling the chain Inhibit the impulse Abide by a rule/adhere to Break the rules/violate community rules Employ rulelike strategies Expressions Darwin’s Theory of Revolution Evolution is the theory that modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms. Darwin is the man who came up with the Theory of Evolution. In 1831 he went to different remote islands. The trip lasted for 5 years. 30 years later he actually published a book on his theory of Natural Selection. Survival of The Fittest Individuals whose characteristics are well suited to their environment survive. Individuals whose characteristics are not well suited to their environment either die or leave fewer offspring. Rattlesnakes with no rattles Evolution by natural selection Wild animals show simila