冲脉的胚胎发生学探讨.docVIP

冲脉的胚胎发生学探讨 马宁 美国中医科学基金会 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 综合《黄帝内经》对冲脉的描述, 对照人体胚胎的发育过程, 本文发现冲脉的起源和结构与胚胎早期出现的尿囊密切相关, 冲脉是以尿囊为源点的解剖结构, 冲脉所属的结构包括血管结构和筋膜结构两个部分:血管结构是以脐循环为中心的循环系统的血管主干, 是上半身和下半身之间血液循环的交通支;冲脉的筋膜支以脐静脉和脐动脉闭锁后遗留的解剖痕迹为主干, 承载和传递人体的原始生殖细胞。人体的原始生殖细胞沿着冲脉的“循背里”分支从卵黄囊传入人体的性腺, 在“浮而外”的冲脉筋膜分支上体现人体的第二性征。气街是冲脉的附属结构, 气街上的股动脉搏动是冲脉的血管结构在体表的起点, 气街上的腹股沟管是冲脉掌控性功能的重要结构。 关键词： 冲脉; 气街; 宗筋; 胚胎发生学; 作者简介：马宁 (1963-) , 男, 天津人, 中医学博士, 教授, 研究方向为《黄帝内经》解剖结构学研究;电话邮箱:dr.ningma@。 收稿日期：2017-06-05 Discovery of Embryology of Chong Channel MA Ning Chinese Medical Science Foundation; Abstract： This article discusses the discovery and structure of Chong channel and the close relationship with allantois appeared in early embryonic period by comparing their descriptions in Inner Canon of Huangdi with knowledge of embryonic development.Chong channel is the residual embryonic marks of allantois and anatomic structures connected to allantois.There are two components of the Chong channel:the vessel system and fascia system.The main structure of Chong channel is aortas and main branches of arteries of the body.Fascia branch of Chong channel is the residual anatomic marks of the umbilical vein and artery which carry and transmit human primary genital cells, travelling along the “exterior and interior”branch from yolk sac to gonad.The power of the Chong channel on reproductive function also shows on the“floating and external” branch of Chong channel.Qijie is the affiliated structure of Chong channel.It is not only the pulsation of femoral artery which is the physical landmark of vessel system in the Chong channel, but also the most important structure to nourish and mange the reproductive system. Keyword： Chong channel; Qijie; tendons; embryology; Received： 2017-06-05 对冲脉的描述散落在《黄帝内经》的许多章节当中, 《灵枢·逆顺肥瘦》以“夫冲脉者, 五藏六府之海也, 五藏六府皆禀焉。其上者, 出于颃颡, 渗诸阳, 灌诸精;其下者, 注少阴之大络, 出于气街, 循阴股内廉, 入腘中, 伏行骭骨内, 下至内踝之后属而别;其下者, 并于少阴之经, 渗三阴;其前者, 伏行出跗属, 下循跗入大指间, 渗诸络”描述了人