城市新区建设的生态文明指标体系研究.docVIP

城市新区建设的生态文明指标体系研究 文雯 王奇 北京大学环境科学与工程学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 城市新区是新型城镇化建设的重要载体, 将生态文明理念融于城市新区建设中, 是对生态文明与新型城镇化两大国家主导发展理念的践行。研究并设计一套科学合理的城市新区建设的生态文明指标体系, 对于刻画城市新区应具备的特征、引导建设规划方向、提升城市质量具有重要意义。基于对生态文明内涵的解读, 依据对“自然—界面—经济—人居”这一“全过程”进行“全生态”建设的思路, 构建了包括“自然资产、环境亲和、绿色发展、生态宜居”四个层次共39项指标的城市新区建设的生态文明指标体系, 并按指标的状态属性和约束属性进一步细分。既可作为城市新区建设和运营过程的指导性指标体系, 又可作为新区建成状态的评估性指标体系。 关键词： 生态文明建设; 新型城镇化; 城市新区建设; 指标体系; 作者简介：文雯 (1987—) , 女, 四川西昌人, 博士生, 研究方向为环境规划与管理。 作者简介：王奇 (1971—) , 男, 山东荣成人, 博士, 教授, 研究方向为环境与可持续发展。E-mail:qiwang@pku.edu.cn 基金：国家自然科学基金项目“我国地区间经济关联的隐含大气污染转移及补偿机制研究:基于多地区投入产出分析” The Research of Ecological Civilization Index System of New Urban District Construction WEN Wen WANG Qi College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Peking University; Abstract： New urban district is the important carrier of the new-type urbanization construction. It is the practice of the two national dominant concepts of ecological civilization and new-type urbanization construction to put the ecological civilization concept into the construction of the new urban district. A set of scientific and reasonable index system for ecological civilization construction of the urban district, is of great significance to describe what characteristics the new district should have, to guide the direction of planning and construction, and to improve the quality of cities. Based on the deeply understanding of the connotation of ecological civilization, according to the idea of “wholly ecologicalization” of the “wholly process” of “NatureInterface-Economy-Habitat”, we built an ecological civilization index system with 39 indicators including four parts of “natural assets”, “environmental compatibility”, “green development” and “ecological habitat”. According to the state property of indexes, they were decomposed into two categories of the process index and the state index, while according to the constraint attribute of indexes, they were