论证素材之二——名言.docx

教育和学习类：Albert Einsteins often-quoted aphorism, Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds.说明，科学的先进性，很多时候是不被人理解的，可以从两方面来论述：1、这是好的，让人类文明有突破进展，能使人类进步，2、有坏处，不被人理解往往受到别人的排挤，阻挠。Mistakes are an essential part of education.--Russell这句话可以用来说明1、教育的内容2、错误往往也是重要的。可以用来代替那句: Failure is the mother of success.Success is a ladder that cannot be climbed with your hands in your pockets.说明勤奋You should look back except to learn.要温故。Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive; easy to govern but impossible to slave.Brougham, British statesman可以用来说教育的意义，受教育的必要性We like a man to come right out and say what he thinks, if we agree with him.Mark Twain意见与分歧的时候用。The man who agrees with everybody is not worth having anybody agree with him.Henry John Palmerstone, British statesman可以用以说明独立意见的重要性，还可以用以说明分歧的意义Experience teaches slowly, and at the cost of mistake.Jams Anthony Froude, British historian可以用来说学习，经验学习、间接学习的坏处。Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.Bertrand RussellA free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books.Thomas Jefferson, American president这又可以说学习不限于书本Love is ever the beginning of knowledge as fire is of light.Thomas Carlyle, British historianA poet is born, not made.L.A Florus, Ancient Roman poet可以用来说先天和后天艺术类：Art is not a handicraft, it is the transmission of feeling theorist has experienced.Len Tolstoy, Russian writer说明艺术是一种心灵的感觉，可以作为论证概念来用Art is the mold of feeling as language is the mold of thought.S.K. Langer, American philosopher and educator同上想象力：Imagination is not to be divorced from the facts: it is a way of illuminating the fact.Whitehead, British philosopher 说明想象力重要，但是要结合实际Imagination is more important than knowledge.Albert Einstein, American scientistFools act on imagination without knowledge; pedants act on knowledge without imagination.Whitehead正好一个互补的话题出来了！！呵呵We judge ourselves by what we feel capable of doing, while others judge us by what we have already done.Longfellow,