2014年英语四级阅读常见词汇汇总.docx

neglect vt 忽视，忽略 n 疏忽，忽视考：neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫， 压制派：oppressed a 压抑的，受压迫的; oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕派：admirable a令人羡慕; admiration n 赞赏，钦佩restrain vt 阻止，控制;抑制，遏止考：restrain sb fromdoing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松， 使宽慰; 缓解， 减轻例：relieve pain缓解疼痛; relieveanxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨，诉苦考：complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨…派：complaint n 埋怨overcome vt 战胜，克服例：overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼， 使恼怒派：annoying a 令人恼人的; annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望; n 绝望考：despair of绝望; sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧， 使灰心派：frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫，使尴尬派：embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a(某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕n 羡慕，嫉妒insult vt 侮辱， 辱骂 n 侮辱，凌辱conscious a 意识到的，自觉的考：be conscious of意识到派：consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousnessn 自我，自觉intense a 激烈的，紧张的例：intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派：intensity n 强度; intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的， 渴望的考：eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考：be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的，明确的，积极的考：positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的，消极的panic n 恐慌，慌乱vi 使恐慌，使惊慌失措例：The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响， 人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的考：be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱； a 心烦的，苦恼的； n不安考：sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upsetabout sth 某人对某事苦恼派：upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的，体谅的考：be sympathetic to/with同情派：sympathize v体谅; sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事; 关心；关系例：be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶，憎恨affection n 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情派：affectionate a 爱的，挚爱的passion n 激情，热情，酷爱派：passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱，偏爱，优先(权)派：prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力，紧张派：stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激，感谢派：grateful a 感激的hold sth to account 与….对证，核实admit to 许可，允许appear to 似乎，好像apply sth to sth 把…适用于…ask for 要求assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视be based on 以…为基础be bound to 肯定，一定when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…be concerned with 担心，忧虑contribute to 促成，造就be content with 对…满意cut back 消减be convinced of/that 相信，认为cope with=