试析侵权法下归责原则体系的重构.doc

摘 要 人是社会关系中的重要主成部分，在社会生活之中，难免摩擦与碰撞，损害在所难免。损害一旦发生，立法者必须制定一个合理的规则来分担损害。Abstract:Humans are parts of the society, living in the community. Therefore, it inevitably occur disagreement fiction and collision between people and damage is unavoidable. Legislators must set up reasonable rules to share lose as soon as damage is occurred. These rules are important conditions of liability. Who is responsible for damage caused by infringed civil rights or interests is an important issue in tort liability law. With the social development and progress of economy, social life has become more rich and colorful; therefore, contradiction and friction is more and more various, parts of which has caused some tort damage becomes more difficult to prove, and the situation that cannot apply the principle of fault liability is more too. Weather the principle of presumption belongs to the fault liability principle? Though both the fault liability principle and the principle of presumption of fault are fault conditions, the fault liability principle and the principle of presumption of fault are complementary relationship because of the proof in different ways, The principle of presumption of fault should not be a special form of the fault liability principle but should be an independent imputation principle. keywords:Principles of attribution；The principle of presumption of fault；The burden of proof；Damage to fill 目 录 摘 要 i Abstract ii 引言 1 一、各归责原则的的涵义 2 （一）公平责任原则在归责体系中的民法底蕴 2 （二）过错原则在归责体系的内涵变化 2 （三）过错推定原则的归责原理 3 （四）无过错责任原则的概念 3 二、原有归责原则的体系不足分析 3 （一）一元归责体系说的不足 3 （二）二元归责体系说的不足 4 （三）三元归责体系说的不足 5 （四）四元归责体系说的不足 5 三、归责原则体系的重构路径选择 6 （一）提升公平责任原则的位阶 6 （二）过错原则和无过错原则两大分支的划分 7 （三）过错推定原则对双方当事人的平衡利益 7 （四）从总体上看新三元体系的逻辑架构 8 结语 9 参考文献 10 致谢 11 contents Introduction.......................................................................................................................................1 One the meaning of the Principles of Responsibility.....................................................