四级翻译答案2012.12至2006.12四级真题翻译篇-.doc

答案-2011年12月至2006年12月四级真题翻译篇 2012年12月英语四级真题 had I felt so excited 解析：因为句意是要表达“我从未感到如此激动”，需要使用完成时态，同时因为该动作是在前一分句动作之前发生的，因此要用过去完成时。Never放在句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装，因此翻译时需把助动词had提前到主语I前。Under no circumstances, barely, hardly, never, little, rarely, not only...but also...等表否定意义的词放在句首时，通常要把助动词提前构成倒装结构。如：Barely does he have enough money to live on. (他没什么钱维持生计。) Would have probably said something she would later be regretful for / could have said something she would later regret for. 解析：考查虚拟语气和定语从句 (in) concentrating on reviewing lessons / (in) focusing / fixing my attention on reviewing lessons. 解析：做某事有困难，集中注意力做某事。2010年6月的四级真题翻译第87题的两个考点与本题相同，考生要注意积累知识。 Have heard them communicating in French. 解析：This is the first time (that)后面的从句要用现在完成时；听到某人正在做某事应该用hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事如果是可持续的动词就用v-ing，如果是短暂性动作，就应该是hear sb. Do sth.如：I heard him say no. Available for free / freely available 2012年6月英语四级真题 Hadn’t been watered for quite a long time A thousand pounds cheaper than mine As well listen to some music / listen to some music as well Lights on and the open Have been translated into many languages 2011年12月英语四级真题 87. Charity groups organized various activities to ______________________(为地震幸存者筹款)。 解析：raise money for the survivors of/from the earthquake raise money for the people who survived the earthquake 本题考察动词raise的用法。raise money 表示“筹款”。同时考生要注意survivor （幸存者）的拼写。 88. Linda________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件）：otherwise, she would have replied． 解析：couldn’t have received my e-mail 本题考察混合型虚拟语气。otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此用could+have+过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句could have +过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信），因此这里用现在完成时，could have +过去分词。 89. Its my mother_____________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies． 【解析】：who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart/give up 本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。①强调句型it’s … that/who… ②encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事。 90. The publishing house has to ___________________________（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度)。 【解