曲棍球英文课件.ppt

Field Hockey Introduction Introduction Outdoor game by 2 teams of 11 players each Advance/ drive the ball down the field with sticks that are curved or hooked at one end and try to get the ball inside the opposing side’s striking circle (击球圈) 35min + 5 min + 35min Popularity Europe, South America, Asia and Africa India, Pakistan, New Zealand, etc Less worldwide popular than soccer Dominant Nations Men’s: IND, PAK,NET, GER, NZL, AUS, ESP, ARG, GBR and KOR Women’s: NET, AUS, IND, CHN, KOR, ARG and GER History Before Ancient Olympic Games Ancient Egypt, Greece, Roma, Ethiopia, China and Aztec Irish Game of hurling/ modern hockey in British school, 1800s Milestones Establishment of Men’s Hockey Associations in London, 1886 1st women’s Hockey Association,1887 All England Women’s Hockey Associations, 1889 1st international competition, 1895 Olympic debut in London, 1908 International reorganization of British, Belgium and French Hockey Associations for international, 1909 Official Olympic program, 1920 Establishment of International governing body, 1920s Organizations International Hockey Federation (FIH) Global governing body of Hockey Foundation on 01/07/1924 Founding members (7) AU, BEL, CZE, FRA, HUN, ESP and CH International Federation of Women’s Hockey Association (IFWHA) foundation in 1927 Foundation members (8) AU, DEN, ENG, IE, SCO, SA, US and USA Merge of FIH and IFWHA in 1982 Field and Equipment Field 91.4m×55m Artificial turf surface Goal Circle D-shaped area14.6m extending from each goal Goal Cage 3.66m × 2.14m ×1.22m Equipment Stick Wood with curved head Flat on one side and rounded on the other 91.44 ~ 96.52cm long 340~790g Ball White Plastic, PVC 156~163g 22.4 ~ 23.4 cm in circumfence Officials Officials Umpire (2) Penalties on their own half Written record of goals scored Card issue Technical Bench Timekeeper Record keeper Competition Rules Center Pass（开球） Opening pass of a beginning, half or following goal Pushed by a p