解密高考英语大纲词汇.doc

解密考纲英语词汇 前言 《英语考纲》是高考命题的依据，广大英语教师对它的重视程度也就可想而知了。英语考纲词汇是考纲的重要部分，所以，相当一部分同学花了很多精力把词汇背过。可是他们发现自己的英语成绩没有多大提高，这很令广大师生烦恼。基于此，笔者根据近十年的教学经验和近年河北的考试题型，对重点考纲词汇进行了分类总结，此书分为六个部分：一、高考高频语法词汇。二、高考高频语音词汇。三、高考高频单词拼写词汇。四、高考以考纲词汇为核心的高频单词句型。五、高考以考纲词汇为核心的高频短语。六、高考必考专题总结。此书还将考纲词汇、高考考点和考试题型相结合，并配以每日一练以提高应试能力。笔者希望通过此书对广大08届考生有所帮助。由于本人水平有限，时间仓促，错误在所难免。希望广大同行批评指正。 最后，祝广大考生高考成功。 （不含听力卷使用） 目录 一 高考高频语法词汇 二 高考高频语音词汇 三 高考高频单词拼写词汇 四 以考纲词汇为核心的高频单词句型 五 以考纲词汇为核心的高频短语 六 高考必考专题总结 一 、高考高频语法词汇（按选项出现的频度高低排列） 【1】 that １.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。A story goes that Elizabeth I of English liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (上海2004NMET) 2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。如：Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (上海春2002NMET) 3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. （广东2004NMET） 4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。如：Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? (上海2004NMET) 5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。如：I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. (江苏2005NMET) 【考例1】The traditional view is _____we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. （07上海卷，40） A. when B. why C. whether D. that (D) 【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her? ------It was on the farm______we worked. (07山东卷，30) A. that B. there C. which D. where (A) 【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.（07四川卷，32） A. that B. those C. any D. some (A) 【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.（07湖南卷，28） A. why B. that C. when D. where (B) 【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. -----When was____? ------_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.（07浙江卷，10） A. that; Th